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Camellia sasanqua Waterfall White

Camellia sasanqua Waterfall White
Autumn Camellia, Christmas Camellia

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A very unusual variety with a low spreading habit, providing magnificent cascading ground cover. Its evergreen foliage is adorned with pretty double white flowers from October to November. To be grown in a partially shaded to gently sunny site and in moist, non-chalky soil. Wonderful above a wall, at the corner of a staircase, or at the front of a shrub border. 
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1.70 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time October to November
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Description

Camellia sasanqua 'Waterfall White' is the white-flowered version of 'Waterfall Pink', an amazing ground cover autumn camellia. Like its sister plant, 'Waterfall White' spreads effortlessly, creating the effect of a beautiful flowering cascade in autumn. This unusual variety will bring abundant charm to the late season: its double corollas, set against evergreen foliage of dark and glossy green, release a shower of petals forming a carpet of snow on the ground. Attractive all year round, this bush will cause a sensation above a wall or in front of a bed of taller shrubs. Give it a moist soil in summer, rich and chalk-free.

The 'Waterfall White' camellia is one of the many hybrids derived from the Camellia sasanqua species, which belongs to the Theaceae family. This plant has a bushy, flexible, wide and prostrate habit. Its growth is quite rapid, allowing it to reach 1 m (3 ft 4 in) in height and 1.50 m (5 ft) in width within 10 years. Adult size could reach 1 m (3 ft 4 in) with a wingspan of 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) under favourable conditions. Flowering takes place from October to November. The bush produces beautiful flowers measuring 5 to 6 cm (2 to 2.5 in) wide, formed by multiple white petals assembled around a scarcely visible golden yellow stamen heart. The flowers are fleeting but continuously renew on the plant. The dense foliage is evergreen. It is composed of dark green, shiny, ovate, leathery, toothed leaves, paler on the underside.

Preferring a humid oceanic climate and non-calcereous soil, the Camellia sasanqua 'Waterfall White'  dislikes scorching sun and windy conditions. It performs better in mild climates than in cold regions, where its hardiness is sometimes lacking and its flowering destroyed. Wherever the winter is not too harsh, it can be planted in the garden in isolation or in front of a bed composed of other ericaceous plants (Rhododendron, azaleas, Hydrangea, Hamamelis). 'Waterfall White' deserves a prime location: place it in a high position, near a porch, not far from the house, or at the bend of a path. You can of course combine it with its fresh pink-flowered counterpart 'Waterfall Pink' and adorn its base with autumn bulbs, such as colchicums or ivy-leaf cyclamens. In cold regions, it can be planted in a pot on the balcony or terrace, but must be brought inside during its flowering period to a slightly heated veranda or cool greenhouse.

Camellia sasanqua Waterfall White in pictures

Camellia sasanqua Waterfall White (Flowering) Flowering
Camellia sasanqua Waterfall White (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1.70 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time October to November
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 6 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Camellia

Species

sasanqua

Cultivar

Waterfall White

Family

Theaceae

Other common names

Autumn Camellia, Christmas Camellia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Camellia sasanqua is ideal for oceanic, humid climates and chalk-free soil. If these conditions are not met it will languish and never reach its full potential. It can be placed in a partially shaded spot protected from cold and drying winds. It can be cultivated in full, not-too-strong sun, but its roots need to stay moist. Plant in a cool, humus-rich, acidic, and well-drained soil. The bush should not be planted too deeply, with the top of the root ball covered with 3 cm (1.2 in) of soil. In winter cover it with a 5 to 7 cm (2 to 3 in) thick mulch composed of leaf compost and shredded bark. Beware of frost, which can damage the flowers and buds. During dry periods, water to prevent the dropping of flower buds. Camellia sasanqua can tolerate temperatures as low as -12°C (10.4 °F) for a short period. It can be susceptible to root rot, leaf spots, and viruses. It can be attacked by aphids and scale insects that cause sooty mould, as well as by weevils that nibble the edges of the leaves.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, fertile

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning should take place every year after flowering. Lightly prune the stems that do not allow the bush to maintain its compact habit. Remove faded flowers if you do not want fruits and remove dead shoots. An adult Camellia can withstand hard pruning.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to February
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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