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Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti - Parlour Palm

Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti
Neanthe bella palm, Parlour Palm

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This small palm tree is recognized by all: it is an elegant plant, with a slender habit, which produces large bifid leaves which are very green and strongly veined. Not hardy, it perishes below -1°C (30.2 °F) and must be grown in a pot. Enjoying shade and humid heat, it will thrive outdoors from May to September and will adorn the veranda or a spot indoors which is not too dry for the rest of the year. This species is content with a good enriched soil which is always slightly moist and tolerates hard water.  
Height at maturity
1.80 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to 1°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to June
Recommended planting time March to September
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Description

Chamadorea ernesti-augusti is a species of small size, found on the slopes of dense, tropical and humid forests in the Gulf of Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and southern Mexico. It is a shade or semi-shade plant that requires moist soil and is quite sensitive to cold, but can be easily acclimated in a pot on a bright veranda or room with a humid atmosphere. It forms a beautiful green plant that will decorate the terrace or balcony during the summer, in the shade. It is appreciated for its delicate and elegant habit and its large, luxuriant, fish-tail shaped leaves.

 

A slow-growing shrub-like plant belonging to the family Arecaceae, highly appreciated as an indoor or orangery plant, the Chamadorea ernesti-augusti rarely exceeds 1.80 m in height and 80 cm (31.5 in) in width. This palm develops a very thin, slender, ringed trunk or stipe, resembling a bamboo cane, from which large leaves emerge measuring 50-60 cm (19.7-23.6 in) long and 30 cm (11.8 in) wide and imperfectly divided into two ovate and pointed segments, resembling a mermaid's tail. Each bright green segment is marked by numerous prominent parallel veins. This foliage, which persists throughout the year, gives it a unique appearance. The flowers rarely appear in cultivation. This palm has male and female individuals. The pale yellow flowers, are clustered on inflorescences resembling fine tentacles. This palm dies below -1°C and dislikes the sun, but is content with good, fertile soil.

 

Chamadorea ernesti-augusti has a unique presence, bringing a beautiful touch of exoticism to any decor. Place it on the terrace or balcony, accompanied by Phormiums, tree ferns, or Cycas for example. It is challenging to combine with other plants due to its strong personality but it can be planted in groups of 3 in a carefully chosen large pot, and a carpet of Japanese grass, golden pearlwort, or plectranthus can be placed at its base. 

 

Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti - Parlour Palm in pictures

Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti - Parlour Palm (Foliage) Foliage
Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti - Parlour Palm (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.80 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit stalk
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Chamaedorea

Species

ernesti-augusti

Family

Arecaceae

Other common names

Neanthe bella palm, Parlour Palm

Origin

Central America

Planting and care

Plant the palm tree in a pot so that it can be protected from frost in winter as it perishes below -1°C (30.2 °F). It is a shade or semi-shade plant that prefers constantly moist soil and tolerates watering with hard water. Choose a 30-litre container, perforated at the bottom and filled with a good horticultural compost mixed with 1/3 fine garden soil. Apply organic fertilizer for green plants (or general fertilizer) at least once a year in spring, and water regularly, the substrate should not dry out, but not be constantly soaked. Protect your palm tree from the first cold weather, place it in a slightly heated or unheated veranda, or in a slightly cool,bright room in the house, avoiding direct sunlight. Regularly spray the foliage as this palm tree likes slightly tropical atmospheres, both mild and humid. 

Planting period

Best planting time April to June
Recommended planting time March to September

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Container, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to 1°C (USDA zone 10b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, potting compost

Care

Pruning instructions Remove old or damaged leaves in the spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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