Ophiopogon planiscapus

Ophiopogon planiscapus is a rhizomatous perennial plant, evergreen in mild winter climates, forming a compact clump that slowly spreads. It tolerates root competition well and will form a lovely ground cover with beautiful, dark green, strap-like foliage. In July, discreet small white-pink bell-shaped flowers appear. It can be placed in both mild sun and shade, in well-draining, humus-rich, slightly acidic soil.

Ophiopogon is a genus native to shaded thickets and wooded areas in China and Japan, belonging to the lily family. Ophiopogon planiscapus is a rhizomatous perennial with trailing roots, forming a compact, round clump that reaches 20cm (8in) in height and spreads up to 30cm (12in). It has slow growth and gradually forms small scattered clumps. Its evergreen foliage, similar to grasses, consists of linear, ribbon-like, arching leaves, measuring 10 to 35cm (4 to 14in) in length and dark green in colour. In July, small campanulate flowers appear, measuring 4 to 7mm (0in) in length, white-pink in colour, forming clusters that are 4 to 8cm (2 to 3in) long. This discreet flowering gives way to fruiting in the form of fleshy spherical fruits, measuring 3 to 5mm (0in) in diameter and blue-black in colour.

This attractive clump with its dark green foliage, decorative in all seasons, is an ideal ground cover plant in non-limestone soil. It tolerates root competition and shaded areas, making it perfect for planting at the base of large trees or bushes. It is also comfortable in non-scorching sun and can be planted on slopes where its roots prevent soil erosion. It has many other uses: as a border plant, in a rockery, in pots, containers, or on a terrace. Its most suitable use is in a scree garden or a small Japanese garden. Bonsai enthusiasts use them as "Kusamono," which are plants presented with miniature trees to enhance their beauty. It can withstand light foot traffic and can serve as a lawn in less frequented areas of the garden. This Ophiopogon planiscapus can be combined with Hostas, Violets, Columbines, Ferns, Lily of the Valley, Periwinkles, Heucheras, spring bulbs, etc. It will perfectly complement the base of Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Bamboos, Roses, and many flowering shrubs.