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Liriope muscari Okina - Lily turf

Liriope muscari Okina
lily turf

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This variety is distinguished by its young silver-white foliage which forms a magnificent contrast with the older, dark green leaves, and its spikes of violet flowers. They appear between summer and autumn, depending on the climate, on a beautiful clump of narrow, flexible and bright leaves, which remains decorative even in winter. It is a perennial that spreads slowly to form a beautiful ground cover, in partial shade, even under trees. Once well established, it withstands summer drought well.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Liriope muscari 'Okina' is a particularly elegant form of Liriope muscari due to its young, very light, almost white, glossy leaves with silver highlights. Blended with older, dark green leaves, they form an unusual clump, very bright in the shade. Its slender, fairly dark violet flower spikes enhance the charm of this small perennial plant. Over time, this Liriope forms dense clumps that spread and cover the ground, suffocating "weeds". It is even decorative in winter and once established, it can tolerate summer drought. Liriope thrives at the base of deciduous trees and shrubs, along borders or pathways, but also in containers and flower pots.

The 'Okina' Liriope belongs to the Liliaceae or Asparagaceae family, depending on the classification. It comes from the typical Liriope muscari, native to temperate Southeast Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam). This herbaceous perennial with short, fibrous rhizomes forms clumps, so it is not invasive, and its stems are almost non-existent. It forms a cluster of leaves, 40 cm (16in) high, slowly spreading to form large, dense carpets which are attractive throughout the year. Its leaves are quite flexible, slightly trailing and ribbon-like, approximately 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16in) long and 1 cm (0in) wide. They are glossy, and their colour gradually changes from white to light grey and then green over time. The overall vegetation is stunningly composed of leaves at different stages of colouration. The flowering period is between July and late September or early October, depending on the climate, on short floral spikes that emerge from the foliage. They take the form of 30-40 cm (12-16in) high spikes, just slightly taller than the foliage, but numerous, with tiny round bell-shaped, deep violet flowers. The nectar-rich flowers are visited by butterflies and followed by quite decorative, round, shiny black fruits.

Liriope is a versatile, elegant, and accommodating plant that will be useful in any garden. Its great resistance to cold, drought, competing roots and not too dense shade means it can be used in many situations: in light woodland, at the base of trees, along borders to highlight the design of a pathway, in Japanese-style gardens, and even in a dry garden in a Mediterranean zone. Combine this 'Okina' variety with the 'Monroe White' variety with white stems and flowers, with 'Nigrescens Ophiopogon', with small spring bulbs (snowdrops, muscari, botanical narcissus), or with small cyclamens in a border or a rockery exposed to morning sun. It also grows very well in large pots, on a terrace or balcony. It is so accommodating that it will forgive if you forget to water and thrive in neglected or weekend gardens.

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 8 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Liriope

Species

muscari

Cultivar

Okina

Family

Asparagaceae

Other common names

lily turf

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant liriope muscari 'Okina' in spring or autumn, in well-drained, not too chalky soil (ideally rich in humus or compost, which is often found under trees), in morning sun or dappled afternoon sun, in partial shade or even not too dense shade. It will require more water if planted in full sun, but will also be more floriferous. Its roots suffer from stagnant moisture in winter, so it will be necessary to ensure good drainage in heavy and clayey soil. In early spring, remove damaged leaves before the annual regrowth. This plant does not require any particular maintenance. Once well established, it can go without watering in summer but will benefit from watering once or twice a month in hot and dry regions.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, humus-bearing, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Clean the dead foliage in early spring if necessary.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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