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Lavatera maritima - Tree Mallow

Lavatera maritima
Tree Mallow

4,3/5
3 reviews
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Perfect plant. After a few days of planting, it is already starting to grow. It is true that the young plants thrive particularly well in my sandy soil.

Laurence, 30/10/2022

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Lavatera maritima is a woody perennial with an erect, bushy habit which is particularly floriferous! It has beautiful evergreen, velvety, ash gray-green foliage. It has generous and prolonged flowering in cups, which are white with a hint of lilac pink, enhanced by a dark magenta centre with prominent fused stamens. It is a fast-growing species that requires a sunny location and a dry, well-drained soil. Native to Mediterranean coasts, it is very resistant to sea spray and tolerant of slight ambient moisture. Not very hardy, it is an interesting perennial for rockeries, containers, and hedges in dry gardens, even by the sea.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Recommended planting time February to April
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Lavatera maritima is a perennial woody shrub with an upright, bushy habit. It is particularly floriferous! It has evergreen, velvety foliage, which is a beautiful grey-green ash colour. It offers generous and prolonged cup-shaped flowers typical of the Malvaceae family, which are white with hints of lilac pink, enhanced by a dark magenta centre with prominent fused stamens. It is a fast-growing species that requires a location in full sun and dry, well-drained, light soil. Native to the Mediterranean coasts, it is highly resistant to sea spray and tolerant of slight ambient humidity. Not very hardy, it is an interesting perennial for rockeries, containers, and medium hedges, even by the seaside! 

 

Originally from the south of France, the tree mallow is mainly found along the Mediterranean coast, growing in gravel and between rocks in warm and dry conditions. Choose a hot and sunny position and a dry, light, and well-draining soil, even a rocky soil. Don't hesitate to add gravel during planting. It is a woody perennial with rough, grey stems. Hardy down to -7°C (19.4°F), it is specially adapted to coastal and warm, dry areas. It grows rapidly, reaching 1.5m (5ft) in height and 1m (3ft) in width. The numerous saucer-shaped flowers with five narrow petals, similar to those of a Hibiscus and mallow are washed white with lilac pink, mottled with dark magenta, and measure from 3 to 4 cm (1 to 2in) in diameter. They bloom from June until October;  but in their natural habitat, they may have a longer flowering period. The foliage of this tree mallow is evergreen, thick, tomentose, suborbicular in shape, and of a remarkable grey-green ash colour, pale just like its flowers.

 

Combine this tree mallow with other Mediterranean species such as cistus, lavenders, Spanish brooms, euphorbias, and Spanish daisies in rocky beds and gravelly borders in a wild-style garden. It integrates well in mixed hedges and as a specimen plant in short grassy meadows with Delosperma and low artemisias.

 

Lavatera maritima - Tree Mallow in pictures

Lavatera maritima - Tree Mallow (Flowering) Flowering
Lavatera maritima - Tree Mallow (Foliage) Foliage
Lavatera maritima - Tree Mallow (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Lavatera

Species

maritima

Family

Malvaceae

Other common names

Tree Mallow

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant Lavateras in full sun or partial shade in rich and moist but well-drained soil. Protect them from cold and drying winds in colder regions. Feel free to cut the flowers and make bouquets as pruning stimulates growth and makes the plants stronger. At the start of winter, trim them back to 50 cm (20in), above the first buds, and if the winter is very cold, mulch your plants. You can also give them a shaping pruning in spring. These plants have a lifespan of 5 to 6 years. In large flower beds, replace one out of three plants each year. Lavateras can be easily propagated by cuttings. Every year, as soon as the buds swell in March, leave only two or three buds at the base of the new shoots, to create a sturdy framework. Remove excess or misplaced old wood. Lavateras can be prone to rust, root rot, and fungal infections from heavy soil.

Planting period

Recommended planting time February to April

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Dry and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune back one third or even half of the branches in late winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,3/5
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