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Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Variegata - Variegated Marsh Pennywort

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
Marsh Pennywort, Lawn Marshpennywort

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Decorative perennial aquatic plant with delightful rounded and crenate foliage, in green-grey colour, variegated with white and pink. Insignificant summer flowering. The plant forms a dense carpet on the surface of the water, submerging it at a depth of 5 to 20 cm (2 to 8in). Useful for oxygenating and purifying water in ponds. Hardy to approximately -10°C (14°F), it is semi-evergreen.
Height at maturity
5 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April, October to November
Recommended planting time February to November
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides 'Variegata', also known as Water Pennywort, is a semi-aquatic perennial plant that forms a creeping carpet, distinguished by its attractive small foliage variegated with white and pink. Its small round leaves, with green-grey margins, float on the water's surface. It can be used submerged in a pond or as a trailing plant in a waterfall. Its summer flowering is discreet and insignificant. It is useful for oxygenating the water and providing refuge for wildlife. It also acts as a purifier, absorbing suspended nutrients.

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides belongs to the Araliaceae family. It is native to Mauritius and widely distributed in China. It is also found in America, Australia, and India. It grows in Europe (Belgium, Spain, France, Italy). It is found in humid areas, sunny or shaded, on river banks or in riverbeds. It is a thin and creeping perennial herb that forms a dense tuft of crenate, glossy orbicular leaves. They measure 2 to 3 cm (1in) in diameter. With long glabrous petioles at the base, they are covered with fine bristles at the top. With a slight carrot scent, they are edible. The whitish, greenish, or pinkish flowers appear discreetly in July-August. The foliage is semi-evergreen, present down to -5°C (23°F) and therefore evergreen in mild climates. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides 'Variegata' is a horticultural variety that offers grey-green foliage, margined with white and pink. It is hardy up to zone 8, between -7 and -11°C (19.4 and 12.2°F).

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Solitary

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour variegated with white

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Botanical data

Genus

Hydrocotyle

Species

sibthorpioides

Family

Arialacées

Other common names

Marsh Pennywort, Lawn Marshpennywort

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Install the Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Variegata in between 5 cm (2in) and 20 cm (8in) of water. The plant prefers a neutral pH water. Using a container helps limit its spreading development initially, but it often ends up escaping. If it tends to spread a lot, the solution is to remove a part of it every year, which is not difficult. To do this, shake the stems well above the water to let the insects and other small animals that inhabit them descend. Removing some of its mass every year helps prevent the eutrophication of the pond (excess nitrate, mud, etc.). It's a way to balance the environment.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, October to November
Recommended planting time February to November

Intended location

Suitable for Pond
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy)
Soil moisture Damp soil, marshy

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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