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Helleborus hybridus ViV Vera

Helleborus x hybridus ViV® Vera
Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

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Hellebore Vera blooms particularity early in the season and will therefore be very interesting when planted with later varieties. Its flowering period extends from November to December, contradicting its common name of Lenten Rose! This perennial produces double flowers ranging from dark pink to pale red with a contrasting yellow stamen centre. This variety from the ViV series is produced through in vitro culture and not from sowing: it is disease-free, more compact, more floriferous, and more colourful. Easy to grow in ordinary soil, which is not too dry in summer, even soils with slight clay.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December
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Flowering time November to December
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Description

The Oriental Hellebore ViV Vera is an early flowering variety that produces beautiful double flowers from the month of November. This Lenten Rose bears beautiful light red flowers adorned with a contrasting centre of yellow stamens. It is a robust and very hardy perennial, easy to grow in all our regions, even in heavy soil. Mix it with other varieties that flower later to enjoy a decorative border all winter. You can also plant it in a pot for a balcony or patio, as long as you place it in a semi-shaded position, as it does not appreciate full sun, especially in southern regions.

The ViV Hellebores are varieties derived from in-vitro multiplication. Unlike varieties derived from seed multiplication, hellebores produced by in-vitro guarantee a flowering that is identical to the variety they come from. They therefore have the same genetic characteristics as the mother plant, are more vigorous and develop uniformly.

Hellebore Vera belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, which includes about sixty genera and approximately 2500 species, mostly herbaceous. The type species Helleborus orientalis is native to Greece, Turkey, and the central and eastern Caucasus. It is a perennial plant that hybridises very easily with other species to produce, through random seedlings, hybrids with diverse colours and forms, so much so that these hybrids are rarely given variety names. They are distinguished by their shape and colour characteristics. Oriental Hellebores are hardy plants that can withstand temperatures as low as -15°C, naturally growing in forests, thickets, and clearings up to 2,000 m (7ft) altitude.

Vera develops into a relatively compact and leafy clump, 45 to 55 cm (18 to 22in) tall and 40 to 45 cm (16 to 18in) wide. It is composed of basal palmate leaves, which are slightly dentate, dark green and glossy. These are evergreen leaves in winter, which actually only live for 8 months and are regularly replaced by new leaves. Vera blooms from November to December, earlier than most other Oriental Hellebore varieties. These are cup-shaped flowers, slightly inclined, with several rows of petals, characteristic of this group of hybrids. If they are inclined downwards, allowing water to slide off like an umbrella, it is to protect the heart of the flower from rotting. With colours ranging from dark pink to light red, these flowers have a contrasting yellow heart, consisting of a cluster of stamens. Hellebores do not like to be moved once it is established, with young shoots sometimes taking time to flower. The seeds are sown by ants.

Hellebores are valuable plants to enchant the winter season. To create superb decorative scenes throughout the season, plant them under trees with colourful foliage, such as Cercis canadensis Hearts of Gold, which combines early pink flowering (on bare wood) with beautiful heart-shaped leaves that change colour throughout the seasons. Under denser shade, you can also create a remarkable combination with Mahonia Soft Caress, a small shrub with fern-like foliage, whose bright yellow flowering from September to November will overlap with Vera's, while its decorative black fruits will persist later into winter.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time November to December
Inflorescence Double
Flower size 6 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Helleborus

Species

x hybridus

Cultivar

ViV® Vera

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Oriental Hellebore

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    From €17.90 2L/3L pot

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Planting and care

Oriental Hellebore Vera grows in any neutral to moderately calcareous soil, rich, light or clay, in partial or light shade, while being sheltered from cold and strong winds. This perennial should be planted from early autumn to spring. It thrives in deep, well-prepared soil mixed with a quantity of organic matter. To fertilise, use bone meal or another organic fertilizer. Water the plants well after planting and then add a layer of mulch 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) thick. Regularly remove faded leaves to improve flowering. Ensure a planting distance of 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16in) between each plant to encourage their development. Hellebores do not tolerate waterlogged ground, as it may cause it to rot. 

The roots should not completely dry out in summer. Hellebores can be affected by a fungal disease transmitted by aphids, known as black spot disease. Remove the spotted leaves from evergreen species when the flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after the seeds have fallen. They can also suffer from grey rot or die from collar rot. This often occurs due to poor growing conditions, in excessively wet situations.

On a balcony or patio, plant this perennial in a pot 4 to 5 times larger than it, as it needs space to develop its root system. Very hardy, this Hellebore can withstand freezing temperatures down to -15°C.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Rich in humus and light

Care

Pruning instructions Remove any damaged leaves when the flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after the seeds have fallen.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to March
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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