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Epimedium x versicolor Sulphureum - Barrenwort

Epimedium x versicolor Sulphureum
Barrenwort

4,4/5
13 reviews
1 reviews
1 reviews
1 reviews
1 reviews

Superb ground cover, with beautiful foliage, equally beautiful at the base of an oak tree or in full sun. The light flowers are very elegant.

Marie Claude, 29/05/2023

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

Epimedium versicolor 'Sulphureum' is a hardy understorey shrub that thrives in shady conditions. The Epimedium adorns itself with beautiful copper-tinted foliage in spring, green in summer, and a lovely purple hue in winter. It produces delightful paniculate spikes of small sulphur-yellow flowers with cream sepals in spring. Its spreading habit makes it a perfect groundcover for shade or partial shade, under large trees, at the edge of woodlands, or in a rockery.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Epimedium versicolor 'Sulphureum' is a hardy understorey shrub that thrives in shady situations.  Epimedium is adorned with beautiful copper-colored foliage in spring, green in summer, and a lovely purple hue in winter. It produces charming panicles of small sulphur-yellow flowers with cream sepals in spring. Its spreading habit makes it perfect groundcover for shade or partial shade, under large trees, on the edge of woodlands, or in a rockery.

Epimedium versicolor 'Sulphureum' belongs to the Berberidaceae family, like Mahonias. It is a rhizomatous plant that takes its time to establish well, but once in place, it forms beautiful carpets with loose tufted growth, reaching a height of about 40 cm (16in) and the same in width. Its evergreen foliage is composed of heart-shaped, dentate leaves that are copper-coloured in spring, green in summer, and beautifully purple with the onset of winter cold.  Epimedium versicolor 'Sulphureum' produces delicate and elegant flowers in April-May, which appear in panicles of sulphur-yellow flowers with cream sepals. Its growth will be faster and more vigorous in humus-rich and moist soil, but it also adapts to drier conditions.

The Epimedium 'Sulphureum' thrives in damp shade and tolerates competition from other plants' root systems as long as the soil is not too dry in summer. It is a plant for light woodlands and is hardy to -20°C (-4°F). It particularly appreciates humus-rich soils but adapts to almost any ordinary soil. Epimedium 'Sulphureum' is a plant which effectively covers and flowers in dark areas, accompanied by astilbes, Arisaema, Bleeding Hearts, Ferns, Hostas, Foxgloves, Primula vialii, and sweet woodruff. It will create a superb light shade border in damp soil. You can also plant this vareity with other species and cultivars of Epimediums to vary the colours of the foliage and flowers.

Epimedium x versicolor Sulphureum - Barrenwort in pictures

Epimedium x versicolor Sulphureum - Barrenwort (Flowering) Flowering
Epimedium x versicolor Sulphureum - Barrenwort (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 1 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Epimedium

Species

x versicolor

Cultivar

Sulphureum

Family

Berberidaceae

Other common names

Barrenwort

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Epimedium Sulphureum thrives in cool conditions, so you should plant it in shade or partial shade, ideally in soil with a neutral pH (neither too acidic nor too alkaline), light, and well-drained.

A plant of undergrowth, it particularly appreciates humus-rich soils, so an annual addition of compost will be welcome. However, this plant easily adapts to any type of properly drained and cultivated ordinary soil.

Once established, which often takes a little time and requires protection from adventive plants and following watering instructions during the first year, Epimedium can withstand temporary drought. Its maintenance consists of removing the withered foliage from the previous year before the flowers appear, typically at the end of winter.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, humus-rich

Care

Pruning instructions At the end of winter, prune the wilted foliage to encourage the plant to produce new shoots.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,4/5

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