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Dianthus barbatus Oeschberg

Dianthus barbatus Oeschberg
Sweet William

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This sweet william produces beautiful scented bouquets composed of flowers in vibrant and deep shades of carmine red, magenta and dark violet, on green foliage with reddish reflections. This short-lived perennial plant, sometimes considered biennial, blooms from May-June to July-August. Its medium-sized, sturdy floral stems are highly appreciated in the garden as well as in bouquets. Easy to grow in the sun, in ordinary garden soil that is not too dry.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Dianthus barbatus 'Oeschberg' is a variety of sweet william that stands out for the rich, bright and deep colour of its flowering. It is a rare colour that combines shades of carmine red, magenta and violet around a mauve throat, enhanced by reddish-tinged foliage. This pleasantly scented carnation forms beautiful flowering clumps in spring and summer for at least two months. Perfect for cut flowers, this single and generous flower has a place in all gardens and containers.

Dianthus barbatus 'Oeschberg' is a horticultural variety. Its ancestor, the sweet william, belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family found in many temperate regions of Europe and Asia. It is a hardy plant, usually considered biennial. It flowers in the second year after sowing. 'Oeschberg' quickly forms a tight basal clump composed of long, pointed leaves, which are dark green to reddish. The fully bloomed plant will reach a height of 40 to 45cm (16 to 18in) from the ground. Narrow and acute leaves, smaller in size, sheath the stems that bear the flower clusters at their tops. Flowering begins in May and continues until July, or even longer if you regularly remove faded stems. The small flowers, gathered in flattened cymes with a diameter of 8 to 12cm (3 to 5in), are carried on thin but sturdy stems. The flowers have a spicy and sweet fragrance, reminiscent of cloves and cinnamon.

'Oeschberg' is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal maintenance once established. Like bellflowers and columbines, this plant has its place in a cottage garden. Choose a prominent location, such as along a path or near a doorway, to fully enjoy the beauty of the flowers and their gentle fragrance. In a flower bed, plant in clusters to create beautiful splashes of colour. They can also be grown in pots on a patio or balcony. If growing in containers, ensure there is proper drainage and provide occasional fertiliser inputs.

 

Dianthus barbatus Oeschberg in pictures

Dianthus barbatus Oeschberg (Flowering) Flowering
Dianthus barbatus Oeschberg (Foliage) Foliage
Dianthus barbatus Oeschberg (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Dianthus

Species

barbatus

Cultivar

Oeschberg

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Sweet William

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

It grows in any well-cultivated soil, preferably moist, rich, and even slightly clayey or chalky if exposed to full sun. It requires little water once it is well established. A traditional feature of wild gardens, it self-seeds spontaneously when the faded flowers are not cut, but not always faithfully compared to the parent plant. Its lifespan is short, and it is often cultivated as a biennial.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-prepared and lightened

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning the faded flower stems will encourage the young plant to produce new ones.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to July
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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