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Astelia Red Shadow

Astelia Red Shadow
Kakaha, Perching Lily, Bush Lily

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A perennial with a compact phormium-like appearance, with a clump habit, composed of broad silky leaves, coloured in grey-brown and bronze-green with hints of brick-red. This young plant with a remarkable appearance prefers mild climates and light, rather fresh, non-calcareous soil. Hardy down to -5 °C (23 °F), it will thrive particularly well on the Atlantic coast. It also grows very well in pots everywhere else. Award-winning variety in the Netherlands in 2020.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Astelia Red Shadow is a perennial plant, albeit not very hardy, but with a remarkable design. Resembling a compact phormium in its habit, it displays unique foliage, gently multicoloured and covered in silvery bristles that beautifully play with light. Its long ribbon-like leaves with a metallic sheen offer different shades of grey, brown, brick-red, and bronze-green. It will make a lovely centerpiece when planted in a large pot on a contemporary terrace during the warmer seasons in colder regions.

Astelia belongs to the Asteliaceae family, or the Liliaceae family according to classification. It is a relatively rare horticultural hybrid, originating from the species 'Astelia nervosa', native to the peat meadows of the North Island in New Zealand, with very silvery foliage. 'Red Shadow' has fairly wide leaves, tapered and slightly arched, covered in bristles. This superb rhizomatous perennial forms a dense, non-spreading clump. It reaches approximately 80 cm (32 in) in height, with an equivalent spread. The leaves display bands of different colours, obscured by numerous bristles, giving the foliage a quite fantastic appearance. Flower stalks emerge from the foliage in spring, depending on the climate. They bear rather inconspicuous but fragrant flowers. Its relatively underdeveloped root system allows it to adapt well to container cultivation.

Astelia Red Shadow is a plant of great ornamental value, suitable for medium-sized borders, rockeries, or to adorn a pot, preferably in a very mild oceanic climate, as it dislikes the heat and prolonged drought of very hot summers, as well as limestone soils. Whether used as a specimen or planted in groups, it structures the space and gives a very exotic charm to the garden. In colder regions, it will thrive in a large pot on the terrace or balcony, allowing it to be overwintered frost-free in a cold greenhouse or a minimally heated conservatory. In an urban or contemporary garden, it softens concrete structures. For an exotic and contrasting ambience, it can be paired, for example, with Leptospermum Karo Pearl Star, a soft pink ball of flowers in late spring-summer, the dark-toned Pittosporum tenuifolium Tom Thumb, or Olearia macrodonta 'Major', plants also originating from Oceania, and perfect companions for coastal areas. Like grasses, it is also a wonderful perennial for a modern garden with clean lines: a clump of Muhlenbergia capillaris, a true pink cloud in late summer, or Eragrostis trichodes Summer Train, resembling a golden-copper mist, would create a trio of great beauty alongside this Astelia.

Astelia Red Shadow in pictures

Astelia Red Shadow (Foliage) Foliage
Astelia Red Shadow (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour brown/bronze
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Astelia

Cultivar

Red Shadow

Family

Asteliaceae (Liliaceae)

Other common names

Kakaha, Perching Lily, Bush Lily

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Astelia Red Shadow is a tender plant that should be grown in the ground mainly in regions where frost does not drop below -6 °C (21.2 °F). Everywhere else, growing it in a pot is more suitable, allowing control over the nature of the substrate while watering and wintering in a frost-free, cool, and bright room.

Plant your Astelia in a trough or a large pot with the bottom filled with gravel, shards of pottery, or clay balls. The mix it is planted in should be fertile and well-draining (1/3 leaf soil, 1/3 compost, and 1/3 heath soil, enriched with a handful of crushed horn).

Place the plant in full sun if you live in a region with little sunlight or preferably in partial shade, which it greatly appreciates. Water during the growth period, preferably with non-limestone water, so that the soil never completely dries out. Feed the plant with "special green plant" fertiliser, diluted in the watering water once a month. In winter, reduce watering and fertilising, and let the soil dry out slightly between waterings.

In regions with mild climates and light frosts, plant your Astelia in the ground, in full sun, in a very well-drained soil and fairly fertile soil that is free of limestone. A mixture of compost, heath soil, and sand will be satisfactory.

In summer, make sure the plant does not lack water. In winter, it rainwater will suffice.

In case of severe frost, install a thick layer of mulch at the base of the plant and cover it with a winter protection cloth.

In the coldest regions, a thick mulch will help protect the roots from freezing in winter. In these conditions, the foliage will be damaged as soon as the temperature drops below -5 °C (23 °F), but the plant will regrow from the stump in spring in case of severe frost (down to -10 °C (14 °F).

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, draining, fertile

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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