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Achillea millefolium Cassis

Achillea millefolium Cassis
Common Yarrow, Milfoil, Thousand-leaf, Nosebleed plant

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This yarrow offers a long and abundant flowering, with a beautiful cherry red fading to pink, renewing itself from summer to autumn. A hardy perennial, it is a low-growing and ground-covering plant that requires little water and is highly ornamental. It is perfect for quickly filling slopes, dressing borders, or creating lovely country bouquets. Its finely cut foliage is pleasantly aromatic when crushed.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, August to October
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Achillea millefolium Cassis is a variety of yarrow that stands out for its long and abundant cherry red flowering that turns pink. It is a perennial plant appreciated for its dense and vigorous vegetation that covers the soil, as well as its resistance to heat and drought. As ornamental as it is easy to care for, it is perfect for quickly filling slopes, dressing borders, or creating beautiful country bouquets. Exuberant and undemanding, this garden regular brings a nostalgic charm to unpretentious flowerbeds. 

  

The Achillea millefolium Cassis is a beautiful descendant of the yarrow, a perennial herbaceous plant from the Asteraceae family native to Europe and Asia Minor. It develops from spring onwards, a compact and upright tuft that spreads through stolons, allowing it to cover large areas. 'Cassis' will reach approximately 60 cm (24in) in height when in bloom, 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8in) for the foliage. It spreads over 50 cm (20in) and more. The remarkably long flowering period extends from June to September if the soil remains slightly moist during the hottest part of summer. It takes the form of flower heads called corymbs, flattened and rounded, approximately 7 cm (3in) in diameter. The flowers have yellow tubular florets in the centre and colourful ligulate florets on the edges. The flower head is initially bright red-pink and then fades to pink as it withers. The stem is channelled and villous, and the aromatic foliage is finely divided into feathery strips and has a dark grey-green, matte colour. 

 

This hardy and undemanding perennial will integrate well in rock gardens, on top of a wall, along flowerbeds and pathways, or on a slope where it will help prevent erosion. With its stolons, it can be used as a ground cover over large areas. It can withstand the root competition from trees and can be planted at the base of a sunny hedge. Easy to grow and water-frugal, it can be paired with lovely ornamental grasses such as Pennisetum setaceum Rubrum and Stipa tenuifolia, ornamental garlic Allium sphaerocephalon or even 'Caradonna' sage in a small countryside scene bursting with colour.

Yarrow is a medicinal herb that has healing properties. It can also stop bleeding, reduce muscle spasms, and strengthen the body. You can enjoy its young shoots in salads or omelettes.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 7 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Camphoraceous scent.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Achillea

Species

millefolium

Cultivar

Cassis

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Common Yarrow, Milfoil, Thousand-leaf, Nosebleed plant

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Achillea millefolium 'Cassis' is a plant that can be grown in pots all year round. It is best to plant around 5 feet per square metre in soil that is well-worked and has proper drainage. This plant can grow in any type of soil, be it dry or moist, even limestone, and it can even adapt to clay soils, as long as they are healthy and well amended. Although it can tolerate partial shade, it prefers full sun for more colourful flowers. To encourage new growth in spring, remove faded flowers and prune all vegetation at the end of the season. Divide the shrub in spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, August to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the stems at the end of flowering to encourage the emergence of new flowers. Cut back the dry flower heads in November.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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