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Dorycnium hirsutum Frejorgues

Dorycnium hirsutum Frejorgues
Hairy Canary clover

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More information

A vigorous spreading shrub for dry soil, with dense and branching vegetation, adorned with beautiful silver-grey velvety leaves. In May-June, it is covered with lots of small white-pink flowers, with silky petals, forming a light mass over the foliage. This plant is perfect for greening slopes, borders and rockeries, in well-drained soil and in the sun.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Dorycnium hirsutum 'Frejorgues' is a selection of hairy dorycnium that is vigorous, with a more harmonious and denser growth than the species. It is a dense, spreading undershrub of Mediterranean origin, adorned with elegant silvery-grey, persistent foliage. In late spring or summer, it is covered with lots of small silky white-pink, nectar-rich flowers which form a light mass on the foliage. This plant is perfect for naturalising a wild garden, a slope, and various neglected spaces, especially in dry areas. It does not live very long, but it self-seeds abundantly in the garden.

Dorycnium hirsutum 'Frejorgues' was probably discovered in Fréjorgues, near Montpellier Méditerranée Airport. The species Dorycnium hirsutum, is an undershrub of the fabaceae family native to the Mediterranean basin. The variety 'Fréjorgues' quickly forms a small bush 50 cm (20in) tall and 60 to 80 cm (24 to 32in) wide, with dense, layered, and rather spreading growth. It bears small evergreen leaves composed of 3 silvery-grey leaflets, covered with small silky hairs that make it attractive all year round. Between May and July, depending on the climate, it is covered with small, nectar-rich, white-pink flowers with silvery reflections, matching its foliage. They emerge from the axils of the leaves, grouped in clusters of 5 to 9. It has the flowers typical of the pea family, with an upright banner, fused wings, and a shorter keel ending in a red tip. The flowers are followed by ovoid, elegant, bright purple pods, arranged in a star shape containing round seeds that are projected when ripe. The open pods have a shape similar to a rooster's foot. Hairy dorycnium does not live very long, especially in moist soil, but it readily self-seeds in dry and light soil.

Dorycnium hirsutum 'Frejorgues' is hardy to -12°C (10.4°F) and thrives in limestone, poor, well-drained soils, even those very dry in summer. It is also a good plant for coastal areas as it tolerates salt spray. This simple and delicate dorycnium enhances all its neighbours. Plant it on a sunny slope, in a raised border, or in a rockery, with smaller shrubby salvias, cistuses, Centranthus ruber, Euphorbia characias, teucriums  or lavenders. In a dry garden, it is a pioneering plant, ideal for quickly filling a scree or a rocky terrain.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description nectar-rich

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Dorycnium

Species

hirsutum

Cultivar

Frejorgues

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Hairy Canary clover

Origin

Mediterranean

Planting and care

Dorycnium 'Frejorgues' will thrive in any type of soil, acidic, neutral, alkaline, poor, rocky, or sandy, even very dry in summer. A well-drained soil improves hardiness, and coastal salt spray poses no problem. It can also be grown in a pot to be stored in a cool room or a cold greenhouse in winter. Place it in a very sunny location.

In the ground: Dig a wide and deep hole to loosen the soil. Add gravel at the bottom or mix coarse sand with the soil if it is too clayey, rich, and compact.

For pot cultivation: It is best to use a terracotta pot that retains less moisture around the roots. Place a layer of gravel at the bottom of the pot, then use a well-draining mix like the one suggested above. Allow the surface of the soil to dry between waterings.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained, poor

Care

Pruning instructions In a non-Mediterranean climate, prune it frequently to maintain its flowering, keep a compact shape, and promote the development of its grey foliage.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September to November
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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