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Prunus domestica Hanna - Plum

Prunus domestica Hanna
Plum

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A dwarf variety of Plum tree that, due to lack of garden space, can even be grown in a container on a balcony! This miniature tree does not exceed 1.50m (5ft) in height, allowing it to fit into any garden, as long as it can benefit from a sunny exposure. Self-fertile, its white flowering in May produces beautiful blue plums with yellow-orange flesh, juicy and sweet, starting in September. Hardy down to -20°C, this Plum tree grows in neutral to limestone soil, not too dry.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The Dwarf Plum or Prunus domestica 'Hanna' is a variety of Plum that can be planted in any garden, in a container, on a terrace, or a balcony. It forms a miniature tree that is only 1.5m (5ft) tall and less than 1m (3ft) wide. Self-fertile, it blooms in May with white flowers that attract bees. These flowers develop into oval prunes, with a beautiful blue colour, ripe in September and October. The flesh is yellow to orange, juicy, sweet, and can be eaten fresh, in tarts, or made into jam. This Plum tree is very hardy and should be grown in full sun with well-drained soil.

Plum trees belong to the vast family of Rosaceae, which includes most of our temperate climate fruit trees (Apple, Pear, Apricot, Peach, Cherry, Quince...) as well as small fruits (Blackberries, Raspberries, Strawberries). The Prunus genus itself is extremely diverse, with over 300 species, including both fruiting trees (Almond, Peach...) and ornamental trees and shrubs. Prunus domestica is a small, hardy tree that can grow up to 1000m (3281ft) in altitude. It is believed to be originally from Asia Minor (Syria) and was introduced to Rome along with many other species during the Roman conquests. According to some authors, its introduction to Europe is more likely to be related to the Crusades, who really knows?
'Hanna' is a particularly interesting variety for small gardens due to its considerably smaller size compared to the botanical species. This variety is self-fertile and does not require pollination from another Plum tree. In May, it produces clusters of simple white flowers, a few centimetres in diameter, with 5 petals, which are melliferous. Once pollinated, the flowers develop into drupes, which are fleshy fruits with a stone, known as plums. These plums are oval-shaped and have a beautiful dark blue colour. They ripen in September and can be harvested until October. The flesh is juicy, sweet, and pleasantly refreshing. These fruits can be eaten fresh or used in tarts and jams. Plums are refreshing fruits, relatively low in calories, and rich in vitamin E.
Hardy down to at least -20°C (-4°F), this tree is easy to grow, resistant to diseases, and not very demanding once well established. If you choose to grow this Plum tree in a container, make sure to water it regularly to avoid root drying, and prefer plastic containers with "double skin" (with an insulating layer of air) or thick terracotta containers.

The Dwarf Plum 'Hanna' will allow you to enjoy fruit without taking up space in your garden or even on your balcony. Nowadays, there is a wide range of dwarf fruit trees that can be grown this way. If you like Apple trees, you will love 'Croquella', a self-fertile variety of crunchy and fragrant red apples, with the same size as 'Hanna'. If you like cherries, the Columnar Cherry 'Sylvia' will delight you with its upright habit, reaching 1.50m (5ft) in height. The Dwarf Peach 'Amber Pix Zee' with its long and narrow decorative leaves has the same compact size as the previous ones, as well as the Dwarf Pear 'Garden Pearl' with fruits as large as the classic varieties. So you can enjoy delicious fruits throughout the summer, even in a small garden...

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour blue
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Hanna

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Plum

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

This dwarf 'Hanna' Plum tree prefers deep clay-limestone soil, slightly moist or at least not too dry. It can adapt to other types of soil, but it is quite demanding in terms of sunlight. Hardy down to approximately -20°C (-4°F), it adapts to most climates in the UK.
Dig a planting hole that is 40 to 50cm (16 to 20in) on all sides. This dwarf tree appreciates some humidity, so make sure to water it regularly in summer and autumn during the first few years. Once well rooted, it is a resilient and low-maintenance tree.
Its small size makes it easy to grow in a pot, on a sunny balcony or terrace. Keep an eye on watering, as container gardening is more drying than planting in the ground, as the tree cannot extend its roots into the soil to find water.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, friable

Care

Pruning instructions Carry out formative pruning in the early years, from September to November, to allow time for healing before winter. Select the best shoots and remove those that are too thin. For classic varieties, the aim is to shape the tree into a goblet shape so that the sun can reach the centre and ripen the fruit. For 'Hanna', there are obviously few cuts to be made given the limited growth of the variety. Next, move on to fruiting pruning when your plum tree starts to bear fruit. Thin out areas where branches overlap to allow light to enter the branches. Cut back branches that have already produced a lot of fruit to encourage the growth of new branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September to October
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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