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Pyrus communis Belle Helene - Pear Tree

Pyrus communis Belle Helene®
Common Pear, European Pear

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2 arbres commandés en janvier 2021. 2 mois plus tard, tout va très bien, les premiers bourgeons apparaissent.

Frédéric, 14/03/2021

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Small fruit tree suitable for growing in large containers as well as in open ground. It produces equally large fruits as the tree varieties. The plump pears are speckled with bronze on a yellow background, the fine and juicy flesh has a sweet and slightly acidic aroma. Harvest in October, consumption until January.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time March
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The Belle Hélène Dwarf Pear Tree is a small tree that can be grown in a large container as well as in the ground. The fruits are of a size comparable to those of normal-sized pear trees. They are yellow with bronze speckles all over, plump, and contain a fine and melting flesh. The flavour is balanced between sweet and tangy, and very pleasant. Harvest takes place in October, and when well stored, the fruits will keep until January.

 

The pear tree is a tree native to central Asia, cultivated in China for 6,000 years. It was introduced to Europe around the 6th century. Although its development in the Middle Ages was limited, there were already 200 varieties during the Renaissance. Since then, the number of varieties has continued to increase. These fruit trees have even been developed into dwarf varieties, and Belle Hélène is a very good example.

If not frost-resistant in the ground, the Belle Hélène Dwarf Pear Tree will appreciate sheltered and sunny locations, avoiding windy spots. Easy to grow, it likes moist and deep soils, but dislikes excessively sandy and chalky soils. In a pot, make sure to protect it from frost by moving your fruit trees to a sheltered area and regularly repotting to renew the soil. Watering and fertiliser, including organic options, should be well maintained.


The leaves have an oval lamina, finely toothed at the edge, with a petiole as long as the lamina. They are red on a green background, turning brown in autumn, very decorative! The late white flowering takes place in April, after the destructive frosts. The proximity of a pollinator such as 'Williams', Delbard Gourmande, 'Conférence', or Delbardélice will ensure the fruiting of your balcony fruit tree.

This variety produces beautiful yellow speckled pears with a very round base, and the fine, melting flesh is particularly juicy. The sugar balance provides a slightly tangy flavour, making it a good table pear, but also suitable for pastry and cooking. Pears can be consumed fresh, in syrup, in pastries, in jams and compotes, and can be used to prepare alcoholic beverages, ...

 

This fruit tree is delivered with a ready-to-plant rootball. During planting, the rootball must be planted as it is. The biodegradable tontine that surrounds the rootball and preserves the rootlets will decompose naturally during the plant's growth. By doing so, you ensure better establishment.

Pyrus communis Belle Helene - Pear Tree in pictures

Pyrus communis Belle Helene - Pear Tree (Foliage) Foliage
Pyrus communis Belle Helene - Pear Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pyrus

Species

communis

Cultivar

Belle Helene®

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Common Pear, European Pear

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the dwarf Belle Hélène Pear tree in a sunny location, in acidic or neutral soil, moist but not excessively so, or in a pot of at least 25 L.

In open ground, dig the planting hole two to three weeks before planting your fruit tree. Make a hole twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day, place the tree with its pot in a basin of water, so as to moisten the entire root ball through capillary action. Ensure drainage with a small layer of gravel at the bottom of the hole, add compost, and install the tree in the hole, filling it with a mixture of soil and potting soil. Do not bury the graft union. Firmly tamp down the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water generously.

In a pot, choose a sufficiently large container and if it doesn't already have holes, make some at the bottom. Place a layer of clay pebbles or gravel at the bottom. Fill with a mixture of potting soil and garden soil, making sure to leave the graft union above the soil. Tamp down lightly and water thoroughly. Monitor the watering of your potted fruit trees and feed once a year. Repotting should be done in early spring, it is essential but can be done every two years if the container is large enough. Take this opportunity to change the potting soil and clean the roots.

 

Planting period

Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Well-drained, rich

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning can be limited to a quick thinning. Before the vegetation resumes, remove dead wood, crossed branches, and water sprouts. In June, when the pears are pre-formed, thin out the clusters, keeping only one fruit. This way, your pears will reach a higher ripeness level. In a pot, carefully prune your fruit tree every two or three years following the three-eye pruning principle: count three buds from the previous year's branch and cut above the third one if it is directed outward. Otherwise, move up one notch. Lightly trim after fruit formation in summer to maintain a harmonious shape in the pot. The rule is not absolute; simply respect the silhouette of your dwarf fruit tree.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January, December
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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