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Dwarf Apple Tree Croquella - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Croquella® delgrina
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

4,4/5
3 reviews
1 reviews
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Dwarf apple tree arrived in good condition and well packaged. The root ball was not delivered in a plastic pot but in an elastic net. The apple tree was planted on the same day of delivery, but when removing the net containing the root ball, it crumbled and I could see that the main root of the apple tree had been cut very, very short and there were no small roots! Therefore, I am waiting for spring to see if the shrub will recover or not.

Jean-Marie, 30/01/2024

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A dwarf variety, very ornamental, that quickly produces its first fruits: pretty crunchy, juicy and highly fragrant red apples. It can be grown just as well in a pot, on a balcony or patio, as in a small garden.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time September
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Description

The Croquella dwarf apple tree is a miniature, productive, and decorative variety. It is ideal for pots, gardens, patios, as well as small gardens. This recent variety is quite resistant to diseases. It bears fruit quickly, allowing for a harvest within two or three years. Its apples can be stored throughout part of the winter.

 

 

The apple tree (Malus pumilla, ex domestica) is a fruit tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is cultivated almost everywhere in the world and includes an infinite number of varieties, both ancient and modern, that produce apples of varying sizes and flavors, ranging from sweet to tart. They are native trees in Europe, particularly in France, where their presence has been documented since ancient times. Hardy, sometimes even up to -30°C (-22°F) for the most resistant varieties, they can be grown throughout France. The Croquella dwarf variety, developed by Delbard, will not exceed 1.2m (4ft) to 1.5m (5ft). This small fruit tree stands out for its compact size and rapid fruiting. Within two to three years after planting, it already produces its first bright red apples. They are harvested in September and are of normal size (similar in size to the 'Reine de Reinette' variety). They have a crunchy texture and a delicious, juicy, and highly fragrant flesh. They can be stored until December.

 

The Croquella dwarf apple tree is hardy up to -20°C (-4°F) and blooms in April-May. It is fairly resistant to diseases. It is self-fertile and therefore does not require another variety nearby for pollination. Dwarf varieties are ideal for container gardening, on terraces, balconies, or in small gardens. Apple trees can be grown in all climates, but they particularly thrive in temperate regions that are moderately humid. They prefer full sun and reasonably moist, fertile soil. They are traditionally planted in the heart of an orchard but can also be grown as a standalone tree or even as a hedge. Apple trees are easy to grow and require at least some pruning. Proper fruiting pruning will prevent alternate bearing (fruiting every other year). An annual or biennial application of well-decomposed compost also promotes apple tree productivity.

 

 

Apple tree leaves are deciduous and arranged alternately on the branches. Their lamina is ovate and dentate. The upper surface is dark green, while the lower surface is whitish and somewhat fuzzy. In spring, the apple tree bears white or pinkish-white flowers grouped in corymbs. Apple flowers have 5 petals, and these white flowers surround a core composed of approximately 20 stamens. They give rise to fleshy, spherical fruits filled with seeds: apples. Their colour, size, flavour, and storage duration vary depending on the variety. Rarely self-fertile, apple trees require the presence of other apple trees that bloom at the same time and are in close proximity for pollination. Apples are harvested in late summer and autumn and, depending on the variety, can be stored for a long period in a cellar and eaten until early spring. Apples can be used in a wide variety of culinary preparations (compotes, pies, jellies) but are also used to make apple juice or cider.

 

This fruit tree is delivered in a 'ready-to-plant' root ball. During planting, the root ball should be planted as is. The biodegradable tontine surrounding the root ball and preserving the rootlets will decompose naturally during plant growth. By following this method, you ensure better establishment.

Dwarf Apple Tree Croquella - Malus domestica in pictures

Dwarf Apple Tree Croquella - Malus domestica (Plant habit) Plant habit
Dwarf Apple Tree Croquella - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate slow

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 5 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Croquella® delgrina

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose, for your Dwarf Croquella Apple Tree, a large pot or a sunny location, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but not excessively so. Dig a large planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (potting soil, compost...) and a slow-release fertilizer like bonemeal. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water thoroughly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted year-round except during periods of extreme heat or frost.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter to improve fruiting. Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. A white powdery mildew caused by a fungus, powdery mildew, may appear on the leaves in summer, but it does not harm fruit development in gardens. Harvest takes place in September. Only keep picked fruits for storage. Apples should be stored with the stem down on shelves or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry, cool location, but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), Not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your dwarf apple tree can be limited to a simple thinning of dead or troublesome branches at the end of winter, in March. These apple trees do not require pruning, you can possibly remove some vegetative buds to limit vertical growth, but they are not vigorous trees anyway. However, feel free to thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, November
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,4/5
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