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Prunus domestica Président - Common plum

Prunus domestica Président
European plum, Common plum, Garden plum

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The President plum tree produces large, round to oval, dark red to purplish plums with sweet yellowish-green flesh that is very crunchy. They ripen in September and are best dried to make prunes. The tree is vigorous and has an early flowering, but it is not self-fertile. It quickly bears fruit, with good and regular production without alternate years.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time January to February, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time September
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Description

The President plum tree (or Santa Clara) is a late variety that produces large plums, with a round to oval shape, covered with a dark red-violet pruinose skin. They have a yellow-green flesh, sweet and very crunchy. Their taste quality is average, they are much better when dried to make prunes. The tree is vigorous, it has an early flowering, but it is not self-fertile: it will be pollinated by Reine Claude de Bavay. It bears fruit quickly, with a good and regular production without alternation phenomenon. The fruits ripen in September.

The plum tree or Prunus domestica President is a horticultural variety obtained by Thomas Rivers in 1894 in the United Kingdom. The original area of plum trees is believed to be Syria, not China. During the time of Roman hegemony over the region, various local fruits including plums were introduced to Rome.

This fruit tree naturally grows up to 7 meters (23 feet) tall when fully grown. The free and erect silhouette it has is appreciated, and when pruned well, it will be easy to harvest. It enjoys full sun or partial shade and grows in any type of rich, fresh, deep, or even heavy soil, but without limestone (if not grafted). Its leaves are ovate, almost oblong, with serrated-dentate edges and slightly pubescent. Flowering occurs at the end of March or beginning of April. The tree is then completely covered with white flowers that appear on the previous year's branches. After pollination by bees, the fruits form.

Plums are consumed raw at the base of the tree, in fruit salads, but also in desserts, pastries, as accompaniments to meats and dishes. They are transformed into jams, of course, but also into syrup fruits, compotes, prunes. They are also used to make brandy.

For transportation reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipping. They are suitable for all common training sizes: cordons, espaliers, goblets, bush and low standard, except for high standards. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

This fruit tree is delivered in a "ready-to-plant" rootball. During planting, the rootball should be planted as it is. The biodegradable tontine that surrounds the rootball and preserves the rootlets will decompose on its own during the plant's growth. By doing this, you ensure better establishment.

 

Prunus domestica Président - Common plum in pictures

Prunus domestica Président - Common plum (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 5 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Alcohol
Harvest time September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Président

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

European plum, Common plum, Garden plum

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The Queen President Plum Tree grows in any type of deep, loose, rich, and moist soil without excessive humidity. Ensure proper drainage of the planting hole with a thin layer of gravel. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day of planting, place the tree with its pot in a basin of water to moisten the entire root ball through capillary action. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Install the tree in the hole and fill with a mixture of soil and compost. Do not bury the graft union. Firmly tamp down the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water thoroughly.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potassium, during winter to improve fruiting.

Planting period

Best planting time January to February, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), deep, loose

Care

Pruning instructions Only prune as necessary as plum trees become sensitive to wounds and therefore to diseases. Apply an applied healing paste to protect it. Pruning of the plum tree: it is used to shape the structure of the tree. In the first year, in winter but outside of the freezing period, prune the tree in order to obtain 4 to 5 branches oriented towards the outside. Fruit pruning: after the harvest of the plums, and outside of the freezing period, remove dead wood and fragile branches. Remove any fruits that remain on the tree and burn them. Remove any shoots (shoots at the base of the tree).
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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