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Raspberry Willamette - Rubus idaeus

Rubus idaeus Willamette
Raspberry, Red Raspberry, European Raspberry

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Marie Antoinette P., 12/05/2020

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
Non-perpetual variety, producing small fruits of dark red colour, firm and fragrant. It is a very productive variety. Planting from October to March, for a harvest from mid-June to mid-July.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time April to May
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Harvest time June to July
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Description

The 'Willamette' Raspberry is a non-remontant variety, producing small, dark red, firm, and fragrant fruits. It is a highly productive variety. Planting is done from October to March, for a harvest from mid-June to mid-July.

 

The 'Willamette' Raspberry produces small, dark red fruits that are firm and fragrant. To fully enjoy their flavour, raspberries should be consumed quickly after picking, as they do not keep well. If you have a bountiful harvest, consider making purees, sorbets, tarts, or jams. You can also freeze them. Production reaches its normal level in the third year after planting. A plant can produce fruits for several years, around 10 years.

The 'Willamette' variety is a cultivar originating from Canada. It is vigorous and suckering. It is a non-remontant variety. Indeed, there are remontant varieties, which produce in June on the previous year's branches and from August to October on the branches of the current year, and non-remontant varieties, which have a bountiful harvest around June-July.

The Raspberry is a deciduous shrub with upright stems, forming a bush about 1.50m (5ft) in all directions over time. The stems or canes are biennial, each having the peculiarity of dying after fruiting. Every year, suckers emerge from its roots, new canes armed with small, mildly prickly prickles. The Raspberry has green leaves on the upper side, white-green and tomentose on the underside. The flowering is highly attractive to bees. The white flowers are small (1 to 2cm (0.25 to 1in) in diameter), grouped in small clusters of 10 to 12, and appear in April-May. The fruits are formed by small aggregated drupes, easy to detach at ripeness.

The Raspberry belongs to the Rosaceae family, like strawberries, blackberries, and wild roses. The wild raspberry is native to Europe and temperate Asia, where it grows in cool climates along with elderberry, beech, or mountain ash, especially in mountainous undergrowth, but also in plains.

Raspberry Willamette - Rubus idaeus in pictures

Raspberry Willamette - Rubus idaeus (Flowering) Flowering
Raspberry Willamette - Rubus idaeus (Foliage) Foliage
Raspberry Willamette - Rubus idaeus (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time June to July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Rubus

Species

idaeus

Cultivar

Willamette

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Raspberry, Red Raspberry, European Raspberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Raspberry prefers humus-rich soils that retain moisture, even in summer, without too much limestone. It appreciates partially shaded but bright exposures. In northern regions it will tolerate full sun, while in the south, it prefers partial shade. Plant it from October to March in ordinary soil enriched with compost and well-rotted manure.

Space the plants every 80cm (32in) on rows spaced 1.50m (5ft) apart. During planting, the collar should be level with the ground. It is advisable to train them with wire stretched between stakes or on a trellis.

Water regularly to promote root growth in the first year of planting. During periods of high heat or prolonged drought, provide additional water. Weed the surface especially at the beginning of planting and apply mulch to retain moisture in summer.

The Raspberry can be susceptible to various diseases if the growing conditions are not optimal (raspberry anthracnose, raspberry rust, powdery mildew, grey mould in rainy periods, or Botrytis). The damage observed in cultivation is due to poor weather conditions, especially during cold springs that allow micro-fungi present in the soil to infest the vegetation. To protect the plants, it is recommended to feed raspberries with organic fertilizers that promote the multiplication of anaerobic bacteria in the soil, which strengthens the soil's ability to stimulate the plants' immune system. Raspberries can also be attacked by certain parasites such as the raspberry worm, the larva of a small beetle that lodges in the fruits without causing significant damage.

Raspberries can easily multiply through suckers that grow near the base: remove them and replant them in another part of the garden if desired.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Free-standing, Hedge, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Fertile, humus-bearing, deep

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of Raspberry plants is necessary to allow for good fruiting. It varies depending on the type of varieties, perpetual or non-perpetual. Non-perpetual Raspberry plants (such as the 'Willamette' variety) bear fruit in early summer on the previous year's canes. After harvest, cut the fruiting canes down to ground level. In winter, keep 10 to 12 shoots per metre, trim the ends, and cut the other canes down to ground level. Perpetual Raspberry plants bear fruit for the first time in late summer and autumn on the new shoots, and then again in early summer the following year on the same canes. In August, cut the canes that have fruited down to ground level, and in winter, prune the ends of the canes that fruited in autumn. Remove dead wood and weak or diseased canes.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August, November
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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