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Vitis vinifera Matilde - Grape vine

Vitis vinifera Matilde
Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

5,0/5
6 reviews
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1 cluster of fruit in the first year of planting, 12 this year... Vine trained in cordon in my unheated greenhouse in Belgium, a little fertilizer at the beginning of spring, no disease or prophylactic treatment. Pure bliss.

Elisabeth , 16/05/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
The 'Matilde' vine is an excellent white grape variety of Italian origin with early ripeness, as early as August. It produces large clusters filled with round yellow amber grapes, of medium to large size. The juicy and crunchy pulp contains several small seeds. It has a pleasant, sweet and musky flavor. Vigorous and productive, 'Matilde' is a table grape with many qualities.
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The 'Matilde' grape vine is an excellent white variety of Italian origin with early ripeness, starting in August. It produces large clusters filled with round yellow amber grapes, ranging from medium to large in size. The juicy and crunchy pulp contains several small seeds. It has a pleasant, sweet and musky flavour. Vigorous and productive, 'Matilde' is a table grape with many qualities. You can also use it for ornamentation on a pergola, arbor, or trained against a sunny wall.

The wine grape, known in Latin as Vitis vinifera, grew wild over 5000 years ago. It was introduced for cultivation in France by the Romans. Many hybrids have been developed to vary colours, flavours, and uses. The 'Matilde' vine was introduced in Italy in 1962, resulting from a cross between the 'Italia' and 'Cardinal' varieties.

A sarmentous climbing bush, 'Matilde' can easily reach a height or spread of 4-5m (13-16ft) if not pruned. Its final shape will depend on the pruning practised. This undemanding, sun-loving plant thrives in deep, well-drained soil, even rocky, arid, poor, and calcareous, in a sunny exposure. Its long stems cling to their support (trellis, espalier) through large green and voluble tendrils. Its foliage, deeply cut and a deep green in summer, turns to beautiful gold in autumn. Flowering occurs in May-June, depending on the year and region, offering small whitish-green flowers gathered in fairly loose conical clusters. Its beautiful round grapes have a moderately thick skin covered with bloom, turning completely yellow-amber at ripeness. They reveal a sweet and juicy flesh with a delicate and slightly musky aroma. Excellent table grape.

You can use the beautiful and rare 'Matilde' vine for ornamentation on a pergola, arbor, or trained against a sunny wall, where it will look stunning from spring to autumn!

Vitis vinifera Matilde - Grape vine in pictures

Vitis vinifera Matilde - Grape vine (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Fruit colour yellow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

vinifera

Cultivar

Matilde

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the 'Matilde' vine in autumn, in a deep, well-drained, even rocky, dry, poor and chalky soil, in a sunny location sheltered from strong winds. Incorporate 3 or 4 handfuls of fertiliser for fruit trees and 2 kg of composted manure for each young plant into the planting soil. The roots should not come into contact with the manure. After planting, prune above 2 large buds to encourage the growth of two branches. Keep the most vigorous one and tie it to a stake. Follow with training pruning.

The vine does not require regular fertiliser input for good yield, quite the opposite. Enrich the soil with potash slag, crushed horn or iron chelate, only every 2-3 years.

 

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
Type of support Arbour, Pergola, Trellis

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Climbing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, free-draining, porous

Care

Pruning instructions Training pruning: in late winter, as long as your vine has not formed the appropriate framework for the chosen use (covering a wall, a pergola, a trellis), remove any poorly placed branches and allow the others to grow to the desired length. Fruit pruning: in late winter, after the frost, prune all the secondary branches above 2 or 3 buds. After flowering, in June-July, leave just 2 or 3 leaves above each cluster.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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