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Zinnia tenuifolia Red Spider Seeds

Zinnia tenuifolia Red Spider
Red spider zinnia, Zinnia

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A very dainty-looking annual zinnia that possesses all the charm of a wildflower. This bushy, well-branched annual produces a multitude of flowers in the form of capitula, whose narrow, bright red petals surround a dark red, domed centre, stippled with gold. Easy to grow and free flowering, sow it in a warm place in March-April, and it will brighten up your flowerbeds from June to October. Magnificent in the sun!
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Zinnia tenuifolia 'Red Spider' is such a singular botanical species that it was a cultivar name, a pretty name that fits its red, spider-like flowers like a glove. It is a very dainty, graceful zinnia that possesses all the charm of a wildflower. This bushy, well-branched plant produces a multitude of flowers in the form of capitula with slender, bright red petals, arranged around a dark red, domed centre, stippled with gold. It is a fast-growing annual that blooms lengthily, from summer to early autumn. It is simply radiant in borders, beds and bouquets, and growing them is within any gardener's reach.

Zinnia tenuifolia is a herbaceous annual plant belonging to the large family Asteraceae, like daisies and asters. It is a botanical species that is rarely cultivated and that is native to the dry meadows of America, particularly those of Mexico.

Within a few weeks, the plant grows into a well-branched mound, which grows to 60 cm high and 40-50 cm wide on average. Its stems are hollow and carry rough, downy, lanceolate to elliptical leaves of a beautiful dark green hue that enhances the blooms. It flowers from June-July to September-October, about 9-12 weeks after sowing. Its blooms are nectar-rich and melliferous. The flowers appear in the axils of the leaves; they are simple, 6 cm wide flower heads, composed of 10 to 14, glossy, thin, elongated, scalloped ligulate florets that are set well apart from each other. They surround a domed, garnet-red centre from which golden yellow stamens emerge. The flowers are followed by numerous seeds which self-seed spontaneously in light soil.

Much appreciated for their sturdiness, striking colours and ease of cultivation, Zinnias are a valuable asset in any garden. Versatile, they can be placed in borders, flowerbeds or in the vegetable garden, between rows of crops. Zinnia thrives in the sun and tolerates heat very well, provided they are watered every once in a while. It performs best in neutral, rich, well-drained soil. It is quite undemanding, adapting to any average garden soil. You can easily combine this charming Red Spider zinnia with sages, cranesbill and pink Rudbeckias for example, or with other airy plants such as Coreopsis or Ammi visnaga. They also make particularly successful combinations with ornamental grasses. They can also be sown in pots to decorate the terrace in summer. 

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 6 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Zinnia

Species

tenuifolia

Cultivar

Red Spider

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Red spider zinnia, Zinnia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Direct sow Zinnia seeds from April to May, in warm soil that has been raked to a fine tilth. Do not bury the seeds too deeply (3 mm is sufficient) and space them 30 cm apart. Keep the soil moist until germination which usually takes between 7 and 14 days.

For an early flowering, sow from March to April (indoors, at a temperature between 15 and 25 °C) in a seed tray filled with a good quality seed compost that should be kept moist but not waterlogged. When the plants are large enough to be handled, prick them out into pots. Gradually acclimatize your Zinnias to cooler conditions for a fortnight or more before planting them out in the garden, once all risk of frost has passed. Space the plants 30 cm apart.

Zinnia likes sun and tolerates strong heat well, provided they are watered every once in a while. It performs best in neutral, rich, well-drained soil. It is quite undemanding, adapting to any average garden soil. It can occasionally be prone to powdery mildew; an inconvenience that can be easily avoided by placing it in spots with good air circulation and taking care not to wet its foliage when watering. Once planted, be mindful of the voracious appetite of slugs which are fond of their young tender leaves.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Drainant, riche

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