Sunflower Soluna Mix seeds - Helianthus annuus
Sunflower Soluna Mix seeds - Helianthus annuus
Sunflower Soluna Mix seeds - Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus Soluna Mix
Sunflower, Common Sunflower
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Description
Helianthus annuus 'Soluna Mix' brings together the most beautiful varieties of annual sunflowers from the 'Soluna' series. This mix is sown in spring for a long and abundant summer flowering. The well-branched plants produce modest-sized flowers, but they are numerous and naturally grouped in clusters, in a beautiful palette of warm tones. Plant them in the background of your flowerbeds and create vibrant bouquets with their flowers!
Helianthus 'Soluna Mix' combines a series of cultivars derived from Helianthus debilis selected for their unique colours and excellent branching. The botanical species H. debilis is an annual plant of the Asteraceae family native to the east coast of the United States. The mix is composed of varieties such as 'Soluna Cream' with cream-coloured flowers, 'Soluna Lemon' with soft lemon yellow flowers and 'Soluna Bronze' with flowers in shades of yellow, bronze and coppery orange. Each plant forms a branched clump that reaches an average height of 1.10 m (4ft) when in bloom, in a matter of weeks. Flowering usually begins in July and can continue until September. It takes the form of inflorescences in 8 cm (3in) diameter heads, with ligulate petals of variable colour around an almost black centre. The heads open in clusters towards the top of the stems. The floral stems are short, sturdy, and well-branched. The foliage consists of fairly dark green, simple leaves of variable shape and size, alternately arranged, sometimes opposite at the base.
Its ease of cultivation, large, easily germinating seeds and reasonable size are very appealing to children who are often introduced to the joys of gardening with sunflowers. The 'Soluna Mix' sunflower is particularly suitable for the back of flowerbeds, but also for vegetable gardens where it attracts many beneficial animals for the gardener. It only requires sun and soil that is not too dry to thrive. It is a plant with a rustic appearance and, as such, it integrates well into slightly wild areas of the garden, alongside cosmos, sainfoin, perennial sweet peas, scabious, gaillardias...
Before flowering, the plant optimises its growth by following the course of the sun. This phenomenon, called heliotropism, has given rise to some of its common names: Héliotrope, Tournesol, Sunflower...
An ecological asset:
Throughout the summer, the nectar-rich flowers of sunflowers attract pollinating insects and butterflies. A good way to improve the ecosystem of your garden and promote the production of fruits and vegetables in your vegetable garden.
The oil-rich seeds are particularly loved by birds (Parrot, Tits, Goldfinch...). After flowering, harvest them to feed birds during the winter scarcity.
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Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Helianthus
annuus
Soluna Mix
Asteraceae
Sunflower, Common Sunflower
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Sow the 'Soluna' Sunflower from March to May in pots. Use a good quality compost that is sifted on the surface to bind the seed to its substrate. Before sowing, lightly press down the compost with a board. Place 2 seeds 10 cm (4in) apart in each pot. Cover the seeds by sprinkling compost on top or vermiculite, lightly press down and water generously with a fine rain. Place your pots in light, without direct sunlight, at a temperature of 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). Lower the temperature at night to 17°C (62.6°F) to create a beneficial alternation for germination.
The seeds will take about 21 days to germinate. Keep the compost moist, but not excessively. 15 days before planting them permanently, gradually acclimatise them to a temperature of 15°C (59°F).
By the end of May, beginning of June, the temperature will be warm enough in the garden for your young plants. Choose a sunny location. Add a good handful of compost to each planting hole. Space your plants 45 cm (18in) apart.
Seeds sown in May can be sown directly in place. By staggering your sowings, you will extend the flowering season until autumn.
Protect your seedlings from attacks by snails and slugs, which are fond of these young plants. By sowing chives near your sunflowers, you will keep aphids away.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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