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Sunflower Soluna Mix seeds - Helianthus annuus

Helianthus annuus Soluna Mix
Sunflower, Common Sunflower

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A mix of 'Soluna' annual sunflowers with various colours including cream yellow, lemon yellow, bronze and orange. Each flower has a beautiful dark, very attractive centre. The intermediate-sized plants produce round, 8 cm (3in) flowers, gathered in clusters from July to September. An easy-to-sow and easy-to-grow annual plant, perfect in the background of a flowerbed and as a cut flower.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
1.10 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Helianthus annuus 'Soluna Mix' brings together the most beautiful varieties of annual sunflowers from the 'Soluna' series. This mix is sown in spring for a long and abundant summer flowering. The well-branched plants produce modest-sized flowers, but they are numerous and naturally grouped in clusters, in a beautiful palette of warm tones. Plant them in the background of your flowerbeds and create vibrant bouquets with their flowers!

Helianthus 'Soluna Mix' combines a series of cultivars derived from Helianthus debilis selected for their unique colours and excellent branching. The botanical species H. debilis is an annual plant of the Asteraceae family native to the east coast of the United States. The mix is composed of varieties such as 'Soluna Cream' with cream-coloured flowers, 'Soluna Lemon' with soft lemon yellow flowers and 'Soluna Bronze' with flowers in shades of yellow, bronze and coppery orange. Each plant forms a branched clump that reaches an average height of 1.10 m (4ft) when in bloom, in a matter of weeks. Flowering usually begins in July and can continue until September. It takes the form of inflorescences in 8 cm (3in) diameter heads, with ligulate petals of variable colour around an almost black centre. The heads open in clusters towards the top of the stems. The floral stems are short, sturdy, and well-branched. The foliage consists of fairly dark green, simple leaves of variable shape and size, alternately arranged, sometimes opposite at the base.

Its ease of cultivation, large, easily germinating seeds and reasonable size are very appealing to children who are often introduced to the joys of gardening with sunflowers. The 'Soluna Mix' sunflower is particularly suitable for the back of flowerbeds, but also for vegetable gardens where it attracts many beneficial animals for the gardener. It only requires sun and soil that is not too dry to thrive. It is a plant with a rustic appearance and, as such, it integrates well into slightly wild areas of the garden, alongside cosmos, sainfoin, perennial sweet peas, scabious, gaillardias...

Before flowering, the plant optimises its growth by following the course of the sun. This phenomenon, called heliotropism, has given rise to some of its common names: Héliotrope, Tournesol, Sunflower...

An ecological asset:
Throughout the summer, the nectar-rich flowers of sunflowers attract pollinating insects and butterflies. A good way to improve the ecosystem of your garden and promote the production of fruits and vegetables in your vegetable garden.
The oil-rich seeds are particularly loved by birds (Parrot, Tits, Goldfinch...). After flowering, harvest them to feed birds during the winter scarcity.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 8 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.10 m
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Helianthus

Species

annuus

Cultivar

Soluna Mix

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Sunflower, Common Sunflower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow the 'Soluna' Sunflower from March to May in pots. Use a good quality compost that is sifted on the surface to bind the seed to its substrate. Before sowing, lightly press down the compost with a board. Place 2 seeds 10 cm (4in) apart in each pot. Cover the seeds by sprinkling compost on top or vermiculite, lightly press down and water generously with a fine rain. Place your pots in light, without direct sunlight, at a temperature of 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). Lower the temperature at night to 17°C (62.6°F) to create a beneficial alternation for germination.

The seeds will take about 21 days to germinate. Keep the compost moist, but not excessively. 15 days before planting them permanently, gradually acclimatise them to a temperature of 15°C (59°F).

By the end of May, beginning of June, the temperature will be warm enough in the garden for your young plants. Choose a sunny location. Add a good handful of compost to each planting hole. Space your plants 45 cm (18in) apart.

Seeds sown in May can be sown directly in place. By staggering your sowings, you will extend the flowering season until autumn.

Protect your seedlings from attacks by snails and slugs, which are fond of these young plants. By sowing chives near your sunflowers, you will keep aphids away.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich, well-drained

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