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Platycodon grandiflorus Mariesii Blue

Platycodon grandiflorus Mariesii Blue
Balloon Flower, Chinese Bellflower

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Close to the Bellflowers, this beautiful variety of Platycodon is a perennial plant that produces floral buds throughout the summer, which inflate like balloons before blooming widely in a superb bright blue-violet color veined with violet. Sometimes slow to establish, it is easy to cultivate in the sun or partial shade, in a well-drained, light, even limestone soil. It is a good plant for borders that can also be sown in pots to flower on the terrace. Sowing from February to June in a seed tray.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
30 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The 'Mariesii Blue' Balloon Flower is a selection of the Balloon Flower"known for its neat appearance and the vibrant colour of its large flowers. This semi-tuberous perennial plant, also known as the Large-flowered Bellflower, is easy to cultivate. It produces curious balloon-shaped flower buds throughout the summer, which open into large flowers with intense violet-blue colour veined with violet, and a wonderfully simple design, reminiscent of bellflowers. Sometimes slow to establish, it makes a strong impression in borders and containers.

The 'Mariesii Blue' Platycodon grandiflorus is a plant from the campanula family. Its wild ancestor, the Platycodon, is native to Asia, ranging from China to eastern Siberia, Japan, and Korea. This herbaceous perennial plant develops from a large fibrous root resembling a long turnip, which should be carefully left undisturbed once planted. The 'Mariesii Blue' platycodon develops its foliage quite late in spring. It forms a round and dense clump of leafy stems, with an upright and spreading habit, reaching approximately 35-40 cm (16in) in height when in flower, with a nearly equivalent diameter. Flowering occurs from June to September, depending on the climate, with a clear predominance in July-August. The individual flowers develop at the upper part of the stems, in the axils of the leaves. The rounded flower buds swell like small balloons, which open into large campanulate flowers, with a thick texture, in the shape of 5 cm (2in) wide stars, of a deep blue colour veined with violet. They are visited by pollinating insects and are followed by the formation of small black round seeds. The foliage is dense, thick, fleshy, with a matte bluish-green colour, slightly more glaucous on the underside. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate, with irregularly toothed edges. The above-ground parts turn yellow and then take on red hues in autumn, before disappearing in winter. The Platycodon grandiflora overwinters in a dormant state underground.

Hardy and easy to grow, the 'Mariesii Blue' Platycodon grandiflorus thrives in full sun or partial shade, in well-drained, rich, and light soils, not too dry. Plant it at the edge of borders or in the back in the company of Oriental poppies, phlox, bellflowers, peonies, etc. It also grows very well in a deep pot to accommodate its impressive root system, with regular watering. Its large flowers are also beautiful in wildflower bouquets.

 

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Platycodon grandiflorus Mariesii Blue (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description The floral buds swell like small balloons before fully blooming and taking on their vibrant bluish-purple colour. The bell-shaped flowers with 5 pointed petals measure 3 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) in diameter.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Its 3 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) long leaves, ovate or lanceolate with finely toothed edges, form a small compact bluish-green tuft.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Platycodon

Species

grandiflorus

Cultivar

Mariesii Blue

Family

Campanulaceae

Other common names

Balloon Flower, Chinese Bellflower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow the Platycodon 'Mariesii Blue' with large flowers from February to June in a tray. Use good quality compost that you will sift on the surface to bind the seed to its substrate. Before sowing, lightly press the compost with a board. Sow your seeds by broadcasting. Cover the seeds by sprinkling compost or vermiculite on top, lightly press and water generously with a fine rain. Place your tray in a well-lit area, without direct sunlight, at a temperature of 18°C (64.4°F) to 20°C (68°F). Lower the temperature at night to 16°C (60.8°F) to create a beneficial alternation for germination.

The seeds will take 14 to 30 days to germinate. As soon as the plants are manageable, transplant them into 7 cm (3in) pots. Keep the compost moist, but not excessively, during growth. Then, 15 days before their final placement, start gradually acclimatising them to a temperature of 15°C (59°F).

By the end of May or early June, the temperature in the garden will be warm enough to plant your young plants. Choose a sunny location. Add a good handful of compost to each planting hole. Space your plants 30 cm (12in) apart.

Cultivation:

The Platycodon grandiflorus accepts any good garden soil, deep, permeable, light and well-drained, as its tuberous root does not appreciate stagnant moisture in winter. In very clayey soil, add at least 1/3 gravel. It likes the sun, but partial shade is preferable in hot climates. The plant sometimes takes time to establish itself because it first develops its extensive root system before flowering. Hardy, it however withstands cold (down to -35°C (-31°F)) and heat very well and lives long in place. Mark the planting location, as the vegetation of this perennial restarts late in spring, and the large tuberous root may suffer from vigorous hoeing in flower beds.

Regularly remove faded flowers to maintain the beauty of the clump and promote flower renewal.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 30 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil

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