Salix gracilistyla Melanostachys - Rosegold Pussy Willow
Salix gracilistyla Melanostachys - Rosegold Pussy Willow
Salix gracilistyla Melanostachys - Rosegold Pussy Willow
Salix gracilistyla Melanostachys
Rosegold Pussy Willow, Japanese Pussy Willow, Graceful Willow
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Description
Salix gracilistyla 'Melanostachys' differs from the wolf's claw willow by its even darker, longer, non-silky catkins, which are even more decorative. An early flowering, clearly visible on reddish branches still devoid of leaves. It is a large, bushy deciduous shrub with elegant foliage that stands out in the garden.
Salix gracilistyla 'Melanostachys' is also marketed under its Japanese name Salix 'Kurome', or as S. melanostachys, S. gracilistyla var. melanostachys. The species originates from Asia (Japan, Korea, China) and, like all willows, belongs to the Salicaceae family. The cultivar 'Melanostachys' is a deciduous bush with a spreading and dense habit. Its growth is rapid and it can reach 2 to 3 m in all directions. Its flowering, which occurs in February or March, before the foliage appears, is its main asset. It takes the form of long catkins of intense black that retain their covering at the top for some time, giving them a claw-like appearance. These catkins release brick-red stamens that later become covered with yellow pollen. This flowering, which attracts pollinating insects, is followed by the emergence of compound leaves made up of lanceolate leaves that evolve from a greyish green to a beautiful glossy green. The foliage turns yellow in autumn before falling.
Hardy down to at least -20 °C, the 'Melanostachys' willow is not very demanding regarding soil quality, provided it remains moist while being well-drained. It does not require special maintenance, but severe pruning, carried out every two years, will rejuvenate its branches. In the garden, you can plant it as a specimen or in a bushy mass. It will look stunning alongside the White Dogwood Baton Rouge®, the Shrimp Willow, Japanese Quince, or Hellebores. It will also thrive near water features. Finally, this bush can also be cultivated for floral art; by cutting a few branches, you can create stunning floral arrangements for the home.
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Salix
gracilistyla
Melanostachys
Salicaceae
Rosegold Pussy Willow, Japanese Pussy Willow, Graceful Willow
Salix 'Kurome', Salix melanostachys, Salix gracilistyla var. melanostachys
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Plant Salix gracilistyla Melanostachys in full sun, in any soil that is not too dry, but properly drained. The most common disease affecting Willows is anthracnose, caused by a fungus (Marssonina salicicola) that stains its leaves brown. Control measures involve cutting and collecting the affected parts and/or gathering and destroying fallen leaves in autumn. For young plants, the best preventive measure is to spray with Bordeaux mixture at a rate of 25 g per litre of water before bud burst.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.