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Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo

Phyllostachys nigra Henonis
Henon Bamboo

3,7/5
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Hello, I received my bamboo in excellent condition. I will place another order in the near future. Thank you all.

jean-paul, 27/09/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Graden Merit
A majestic giant bamboo, capable of reaching 18 m (59.1 feet) in height. Its delicate and light foliage is carried by sturdy culms, which are olive-green when young. The culms turn yellow or greyish-green depending on the exposure.
Height at maturity
10 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Description

Phyllostachys nigra Henonis, sometimes called Phyllostachis puberula, is a giant bamboo reaching a height of 18 m (59 ft). Its foliage is thin and light, carried by solid upright culms, which are olive-green in the juvenile stage and turn yellow or greyish-green depending on the exposure.

 

Originally from China and Japan, Phyllostachys nigra Henonis has an erect, slightly drooping habit. It bears solid stems of 6 cm to 10 cm (2.4 in to 3.9 in) in diameter, which slightly bend under the weight of its foliage, composed of fine green leaves of medium size. Its growth is relatively fast, reaching a height of 10 m to 18 m (32. 8 ft to 59 ft) depending on the region it is grown in. Perfectly hardy, it withstands temperatures down to at least -22° C (-7.6° F) However, in case of snowfall, remember to shake the stems to clear them of snow. It is a variety renowned for its drought tolerance and the quality of its wood.

Bamboos are not demanding plants, they thrive in sun or partial shade, in any garden soil. However, their growth rate and maximum height will be conditioned by the heat and soil moisture. Ideally, plant them in an acidic or neutral, light, fresh, and well-drained soil.

Phyllostachys nigra Henonis is a running bamboo: the installation of a rhizome barrier is essential to prevent it from spreading beyond the space you have reserved for it.

 

A star of Asian-inspired gardens, bamboo suits many styles, from the most contemporary to the most traditional. Planted en masse, you can quickly create very exotic small forests, while its striking appearance adds beautiful vertical elements to modern gardens and terraces. Its fast growth also makes it an excellent plant for managing privacy in crowded spaces.

You can plant bamboo as a standalone. In flower beds, it pairs well with many plants; in exotic and lush gardens, we recommend planting it alongside other giants like Gunnera manicata or Hosta Big Daddy.

Did you know? The young shoots, or culms, of this bamboo are edible. They are rich in fibre and low in calories. But don't risk biting into them raw! They should be peeled, cooked for a long time in boiling water, and cut into cubes or slices before being enjoyed.

Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo in pictures

Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo (Foliage) Foliage
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 10 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate normal
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Phyllostachys

Species

nigra

Cultivar

Henonis

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Henon Bamboo

Origin

China

Planting and care

Grown in containers, bamboo can be planted at any time of the year, except during freezing temperatures. However, the best planting period is in late summer and autumn, when the soil is warm and rainfall is more frequent. The planting distance depends on how you plan to use your bamboo: for a mass planting, allow a spacing of 3 m to 4 m (9.8 ft to 13 ft) between each plant. For a hedge, this distance can be reduced to 1.6 m to 2 m (5.3 ft to 6.6 ft).

In general, bamboo prefers rich, well-drained soil that remains moist, and is either acidic or neutral. It can tolerate slightly alkaline soil.

During planting, loosen the soil and thoroughly moisten the root ball by soaking it. You can add well-decomposed compost on the surface. Watering should be done regularly, especially during the first year in the ground, and constantly if your bamboo is grown in a pot. The establishment period may sometimes seem a bit long, but don't panic!

For running bamboo varieties, the installation of a rhizome barrier (thick and sturdy polypropylene film) is essential because these varieties can quickly colonise large areas. The rhizome barrier should be buried vertically, with a height of 10 cm (3.9 in) exposed and inclined at a 15° angle towards the plant.

In terms of maintenance, bamboo is not demanding: remember to weed around their base, at least during the initial period until the dead leaves, left on the ground, form a natural mulch. A nitrogen-rich fertiliser (well-decomposed manure or liquid fertiliser) in spring and autumn can be beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-draining, rich

Care

Pruning instructions Thinning out giant bamboos can enhance their appearance and aspect. Do this in winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January, December
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
3,7/5

Evergreen shrubs

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