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Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda Macrophylla

Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda Macrophylla
Walking-stick Bamboo

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A small Bamboo, 3-5m (9ft 10in - 16ft 5in) tall, distinguished by its swollen and flattened nodes that adorn its canes, which are a pale green-yellow colour, and its beautiful weeping evergreen foliage, arranged in layers, giving the plant a very architectural habit. Slightly spreading, tolerant to cold as well as heat, it thrives in partial shade, in moist and deep soil. A collector's plant that will also make a great impression in a large pot on the balcony or terrace!
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda 'Macrophylla' is a medium-sized to modest bamboo with a remarkable pattern. Its upright canes, a beautiful green with a hint of pale yellow-olive, are adorned with swollen and flattened nodes that are quite spectacular, and they bear a gorgeous feathery foliage, curiously arranged in layers. With a wide and beautifully architectural habit, the plant looks wonderful in a grove. Perfectly at ease in a large pot or container, this collectible bamboo will surely pique the curiosity of all. Slightly spreading, evergreen, cold and heat resistant, it thrives in partial shade, in cool and deep soil. 

 

Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda 'Macrophylla' (synonym qiongzhuea tumidinoda) is native to valleys in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan, near the borders of Myanmar and Vietnam. Introduced to England in 1987, it has slowly spread in Europe where it remains rare in cultivation. Perfectly adapted to temperate climates, it can withstand temperatures as low as -15°C (5 °F). Like all bamboos, it belongs to the family Poaceae or grasses. This moderately growing bamboo exhibits a wide, open and particularly flexible habit. It has trailing rhizomes that slowly colonize the soil around the stumps. Its culms (or canes) are a pale olive green, lightly tinged with yellow, with a diameter of 2 to 3cm (0.8 to 1.2in), reaching heights of 3 to 5m (9ft 10in to 16ft 5in). One of the characteristics of this bamboo lies in its wide and flattened nodes resembling cymbals, arranged at regular intervals along the culms. Their diameter often doubles that of the internodes. Its evergreen foliage, with a delicate appearance, consists of long, narrow leaves in a beautiful light green colour, slightly trailing.

 

Relatively easy to grow, hardy against both cold and occasional drought, this bamboo allows for the creation of scenes of great poetry, reminiscent of Japanese maples. It is perfectly suited for Zen, exotic or contemporary gardens. Avoid planting it in extremely hot sun, excessively dry soils, and windy locations. It can be planted as a hedge, in isolated groups, or even in containers where it performs very well. It integrates quite easily into the garden, pairing well with trees such as the caramel tree, Japanese maple in all its forms, and certain weeping conifers. In a more shrub-like bed, it accompanies the sacred bamboo, Euonymus, or Loropetalum. It can also be combined with black bamboo and different Fargesia species with distinct stems and foliage, for a highly successful tropical scene. With its unique pattern, Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda 'Macrophylla' is the ideal bamboo to bring a very exotic character to even the most modest setting!

In Asia, the culms of this bamboo are used to make umbrella and walking canes. In fact, Charlie Chaplin's famous cane was made of Chinobambusa tumidissinoda.

Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda Macrophylla in pictures

Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda Macrophylla (Foliage) Foliage
Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda Macrophylla (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Evergreen.

Botanical data

Genus

Chimonobambusa

Species

tumidissinoda

Cultivar

Macrophylla

Family

Gramineae

Other common names

Walking-stick Bamboo

Origin

China

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Planting and care

Grown in containers, bamboo can be planted at any time of the year, except during frost. Nevertheless, the best planting period is late summer and autumn, when the soil is warm and rain is more frequent, or early spring. The planting distance depends on how you plan to use your bamboo: for a mass planting, allow a gap of 1.8 to 2.2 metres (5 feet 11 inches to 7 feet 2 inches) between each plant. For a hedge, this distance is reduced to 1 to 1.4 metres (3 feet 4 inches to 4 feet 7 inches).

In general, bamboo prefers rich, deep, well-drained soil that remains moist, either acidic or neutral. They can tolerate slightly alkaline soil.

Chimonobambusa is sensitive to hot exposures, so plant it in partial shade, preferably in filtered sunlight.

During planting, be sure to loosen the soil and moisten the root ball by soaking it. You can add well-decomposed compost and rake it into the surface. Watering should be consistent for at least the first year when planted in the ground, and continuously if your bamboo is cultivated in a pot. The establishment period may sometimes seem a bit long, but don't panic!

For creeping bamboo species, the installation of a rhizome barrier (thick and durable polypropylene film) is essential because these varieties, which disregard property boundaries, can quickly colonize large areas. The rhizome barrier should be vertically buried, leaving a height of 10cm (3.9in) exposed, which should be inclined 15°  towards the plant.

As for maintenance, bamboo is not demanding: remember to weed around the base, at least in the beginning, until its dead leaves form a natural mulch on the ground. An application of nitrogen-rich fertilizer (well-decomposed manure or liquid fertilizer) in spring and autumn can be beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container, Hedge, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, deep.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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