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Iris germanica Protocol - Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Protocol
Bearded Iris

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This intermediate iris bears on stems of 55-60 cm bicoloured flowers, well undulate, full of vivacity, slightly scented, formed of upright white petals and lemon yellow sepals. The white and dark yellow beards are perfectly coordinated. It is a rather early variety that flowers between late April and May, awarded in the USA.
Height at maturity
58 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time July to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

'Protocol' is an intermediate bearded iris with cheerful flowers in a bright harmony of cream white and lemon yellow. Its ruffled flowers display the classic amoena pattern: the petals are very pale and the sepals are richly coloured. This very vivid flowering, which occurs at the beginning of the bearded iris season, pairs well with blues, purples and silver foliage in borders. 

With its flower stalks about 58 cm tall, 'Protocol' is classified among the Intermediate Bearded Iris, a group suited to adorning borders and the front of beds. These irises measure from 41 to 70 cm and form the transition between the earlier dwarf irises and the later tall bearded irises. They flower between late April and May, depending on the climate. In 'Protocol', the stems are quite short and carry several buds, which open one after another.

This iris belongs to the Iridaceae family. Iris germanica is a perennial with fleshy rhizomes that has given rise to thousands of cultivars that have been grown in gardens for a very long time. Its leaves are glaucous green, elongated, upright, pointed, arranged in a fan. They persist more or less in winter depending on the climate. The flowering of 'Protocol' occurs towards the beginning of the intermediate iris season. Its flowers are well ruffled and slightly crisped on the edges. The three upright petals are white, washed with lemon yellow in the centre. The three trailing sepals are a more intense yellow than dandelion yellow, slightly paler at the margin. The beards are white at the tip, chrome yellow in the middle and cadmium yellow in the throat. The fragrance is light. The clump grows slowly via its rhizomes which lengthen and multiply at the periphery.

'Protocol' is a Keith Keppel introduction, registered in 1994 and introduced in 1996. Its seedling number is 90-6M. It results from the cross-breeding between 'Over Easy' and 'Amber Snow'. This variety has received several American awards: Honorable Mention in 1998, Walther Cup in 1998, Award of Merit in 2000 and Hans and Jacob Sass Medal in 2002. The latter medal is reserved for Intermediate Bearded Iris. 

This variety with its very spring-like colouring combines easily with bluish-purple, dark purple or pinkish white blooms. Along a path or in a raised border, you can associate it with the intermediate bearded iris 'Black Watch', which accentuates its yellow colouring by contrast. The Allium amplectens 'Graceful' accompanies its spring flowering with great lightness. The Salvia nemorosa 'Marcus' takes over with compact bluish-purple spikes. A few clumps of Armeria maritima 'Alba', placed at a distance from the rhizomes, can be planted at the front of the iris clumps.

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Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time April to May
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 58 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Protocol

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference26078

Planting and care

Plant Iris ‘Protocol’ from July to October, when the rootstock can establish before winter, or in spring in heavy soils that remain damp in autumn. Choose a very sunny position, with at least six hours of direct sunlight a day. Prepare a light, crumbly, fairly rich soil, neutral to chalky or slightly acid, but above all well-draining. In clay soil, plant on a slight mound and mix gravel or coarse sand into the planting soil. Place the rootstock almost at the surface, with the back visible to the sun, then cover only the roots. Water after planting, and thereafter only during prolonged dry spells in the first year. Remove spent flowers as they fade. Cut back spent flower stems to the base, but keep healthy leaves until they turn yellow. Apply some well-rotted compost in spring around the clump, without covering the rootstocks. Divide the clumps every three or four years in summer when the centre produces fewer flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time July to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil well-drained, fairly rich

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the faded flower stalks.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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