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Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii

Arabis ferdinandi coburgii
Coburg's Rockcress, King of Saxony's Rockcress

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This little plant grows on rocks and is tough and long-lasting. It spreads out and forms a dense, round carpet of small, green leaves that don't fall off easily. It produces small, white flowers that grow in clusters from April to June, depending on the weather. This arabis is easy to grow in full sunlight and in any soil that drains well, whether chalky or dry.
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

The Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii, also known as Rock Cress, is a small and rewarding rock plant nicknamed 'rockcress'. It is a perennial rock plant par excellence, a small creeping plant that is very hardy and thrives in a pocket of soil between rocks. It forms beautiful, evergreen cushions in winter and produces clusters of small white flowers in spring. 

 

Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii (synonymous with Arabis procurrens) belongs to the family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae). It is a botanical species native to the mountains of southeastern Europe, especially the Balkans and the Carpathians. Very cold-resistant and water-efficient, this rock cress tolerates limestone soils well. It has the same growth habit as Arabis caucasica, with smaller glossy leaves and a shorter habit. It is a perennial with creeping and running roots, forming a dense and rounded shrub about 20 cm (8in) in diameter, which spreads little over time. When in bloom, it measures approximately 20 cm (8in) in height. Flowering occurs from April to June, depending on the climate. The white flowers with four petals, carried by numerous peduncles, appear in small upright clusters 3 to 8 cm (1 to 3in) long above dark green foliage. Its small, oblong, narrow, spatulate, more or less smooth and glossy leaves form a small cushion of rosettes. The foliage remains in winter except in the coldest regions.  

 

The Rock Cress is content with ordinary soil and is easy to grow in well-drained soil. It gives the best result when planted with stones, in the sun, as ground cover, bordering a flowerbed, in a flowering pavement, covering a low wall, or on a rocky slope. It can be combined with other rock perennials such as AlyssumIberis, Moss Phlox or Aubrieta, or bulbs.

 

Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii in pictures

Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii (Flowering) Flowering
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii (Foliage) Foliage
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Arabis

Species

ferdinandi coburgii

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Coburg's Rockcress, King of Saxony's Rockcress

Origin

Southern Europe

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Planting and care

Arabis plants thrive in well-drained soil with full sun exposure. They can grow in rocky or gravelly soil and tolerate slightly acidic, neutral, or limestone soil. These plants are durable and can endure summer drought once their roots are established. Plant from spring to autumn to grow them and water regularly until they are established. Be sure to prevent neighbouring plants or weeds from disrupting their slow establishment. After flowering, you can use shears to prune the shrubs and encourage branching and denser growth. Arabis plants are easy to grow and do not have any known enemies in our gardens.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, drained

Care

Pruning instructions After the flowering season, trim them to keep the plant growth compact.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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