Tournesol Prado Red - Helianthus annuus
Sunflower Prado Red seeds - Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus Prado Red
Sunflower, Common Sunflower
Not red like in the photo. Dark colour with yellow veins. Height 60cm (24in). Numerous flowers per stem. A bit commonplace.
Marlyse, 25/02/2019
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Description
Helianthus annuus 'Prado Red', or Red Garden Sunflower, is a fast-growing annual plant with strong branching stems that reach up to 1.20m (4ft) and bear up to 20 red flowers with almost black brown hearts. This creates the effect of real giant flower bouquets!
Its flowers resemble giant daisies measuring 15 to 20cm (6 to 8in) in diameter. A double row of red petals surrounds the heart of the flower, which has a fine golden yellow edge and a nearly black brown colour.
The main stem branches out and bears a flower at each of its ends, which does not bend as easily as other varieties. The branches are long enough to be picked individually and create magnificent summer bouquets.
Selected by professionals in the cut flower industry, the Prado Red Sunflower does not produce pollen. It will therefore not stain furniture and clothing.
This magnificent flowering lasts from July to October. However, we recommend staggering your sowings to enjoy beautiful and young flowers regularly.
To enjoy your Sunflower bouquets for longer, follow these tips:
Cut the flowers in the morning just after they have opened. Use a knife that has been thoroughly cleaned beforehand. Remove the leaves starting from the bottom, leaving only 2 or 3 leaves below the flower. Change the water in the vase every day with fresh water.
In the garden, sow 'Prado Red' in the back of the flower bed, where it will majestically dominate the other flowers.
Until before flowering, the plant optimizes its growth by following the sun's course. This phenomenon, called heliotropism, has given rise to some of its common names: Heliotrope, Sunflower, Sunflower, Red Garden Sunflower.
In terms of ecology:
The melliferous flowers will attract butterflies and pollinating insects to your garden.
The oil-rich seeds are particularly appreciated by birds (Parrots, Tits, etc.). At the end of flowering, harvest them to make some creatures happy during the winter shortage.
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Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Helianthus
annuus
Prado Red
Asteraceae
Sunflower, Common Sunflower
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
The Sunflower can be sown: either in March-April, in buckets under cover, to prepare young plants that can be planted in your flowerbeds after the last frost. Or from April to June, after the frost, directly in place. In a sunny spot in your garden. To enjoy beautiful fresh flowers throughout the season, we recommend staggered sowings as much as possible. Sow your seeds in groups of 2 at a depth of 1cm (0in) and spaced 50cm (20in) apart. After 20 days, remove the weaker shoot to keep only one per location. To promote branching of the main stem, you can cut the terminal bud when the plant has developed its fifth leaf. The vigorous growth of the Sunflower will require regular watering. When the plant reaches about 1m (3ft), watering can be stopped and it can rely on rain, even if it is scarce. It takes about 60 days between sowing and flowering. Protect your seedlings from attacks by snails and slugs, which are fond of these young plants.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.