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Erica cinerea f. alba - Bell Heather

Erica cinerea f. alba Alba
White-flowered Bell Heather

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Here is a great ground cover for your acidic soil. This heather forms a compact, low and evergreen mat of foliage. Its narrow, dark green needle-like leaves welcome melliferous white bell-shaped flowers all summer long. Resistant to drought, this plant enjoys well-drained soil and non-scorching sun and partial shade.
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

The Erica cinerea f. alba is a top ground cover choice for your acidic and well-drained, even dry soil. The heather with white flowers forms a compact, low and spreading tuft with evergreen foliage (retains its leaves all year round). Its narrow, dark green needle-like leaves host clusters of white bell-shaped flowers from July to October. These flowers bring joy to pollinating insects. This perennial plant appreciates non-burning sun and partial shade.

From the Ericaceae family, the Erica cinerea or heather grows in heathlands and siliceous woods in Western Europe. It is very often found in the wild in Europe. This compact, spreading subshrub has slender, tortuous branches covered with ash-coloured bark. Throughout the year, they are adorned with fine dark green needles, 3 to 10mm long. From July to October, its bell-shaped flowers are grouped in clusters at the end of the branches. Its white form, E. cinerea f. alba (sometimes called E. cinera ‘Alba’), as its name suggests (alba meaning "white" in Latin), is covered with white flowers all summer, particularly attractive to pollinating insects.

Easy to grow, heathers lend themselves to many uses in the garden: as a mass planting, border, rockery or even in a planter. As lovers of acidic and well-drained soil, pair them with plants that have the same needs, ideally other heathers or acid-loving plants such as deciduous azaleas or magnolias which they will elegantly dress the base of.


Create a carpet of heathers that blooms almost all year round by combining your Erica cinerea f. alba with winter heathers like Erica carnea ‘Rosalie’, which is covered in pink flowers from January to May, or Erica x darleyensis ‘Kramer’s Rote’, with bright pink flowers from November to March. This way, your planting will never be without flowers. You can also combine your heather with grasses like Deschampsia flexuosa 'Tatra Gold' or Anthoxanthum odoratum, which will bring lightness and modernity to your composition.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Its leaves, resembling fine needles, like those of conifers.

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

cinerea f. alba

Cultivar

Alba

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

White-flowered Bell Heather

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The white-flowered Heather, Erica cinerea f. alba, enjoys (non-burning) sun and partial shade as well as acidic, moist, well-drained or dry soil. Easy to grow, it also tolerates poor soil. Mulch around its base in case of prolonged drought to retain soil moisture. In spring, feed with ericaceous plant fertilizer.

After flowering, prune lightly to maintain a dense and vigorous clump that will flower abundantly the following summer.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Free-draining, acidic

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the clump lightly after flowering to remove faded flowers and dead wood, and allow the clump to maintain its compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time November
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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