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Collector's item

Callistemon pityoides Widdicombe Gem - Bottlebrush

Callistemon pityoides Widdicomb Gem
Alpine Bottlebrush, Kosciuszko Bottlebrush

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One of the hardiest bottlebrush varieties (approximately -12 °C). Forming a medium-sized bush with very fine leaves, it is remarkable for its pale yellow flowering spikes. It will appreciate a well-drained soil, but not too dry in summer, and above all a sunny exposure to ensure abundant flowering.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time April to August
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Description

Callistemon pityoides 'Widdicombe Gem' (formerly Callistemon sieberi 'Widdicombe Gem') is a variety of bottlebrush that is particularly interesting, especially for its cold resistance. It displays the usual pendulous brush-like flowers of this type of Australian bush, but in a pale yellow colour, which is quite unique. The flowering lasts a long time and occurs from April to August depending on the region. This variety is capable of withstanding temperatures down to about -12°C, depending on the growing conditions. The bush, of medium size, is easily recognizable outside of the flowering period by its very fine leaves resembling those of a willow. It should be planted in full sun to enjoy abundant flowering and help it withstand the winter. In climates that are too harsh, it will be grown in a container to be sheltered during periods of frost.

The bottlebrushes are representatives of the Myrtaceae family, like eucalyptus, Melaleucas, Feijoas, and of course, myrtles. All these bushes or trees have a strong family resemblance when it comes to their spectacular flowering, due to the size of their stamens. In fact, the name Callistemon comes from the Greek words kallistos (magnificent) and stemon (stamens), which is a good summary of the ornamental interest of these plants. Native to Australia, Callistemons love the sun, which promotes their flowering.

Callistemon pityoides 'Widdicombe Gem' has a compact habit, reaching about 1.50m (4ft 11in) in 10 years with a width of 80cm (31.5in) to 1m. It therefore has a relatively slow growth, making it a good plant for small gardens or container cultivation. With its spiky appearance, it displays small branches in all directions, which particularly highlights its beautiful flowering. The leaves are very narrow, a sign of adaptation to the dryness of its country of origin, but it will flower better if watered during the summer. The brush-like flowers, about ten centimetres long, are made up of protruding pale yellow stamens. Carried by the tips of the branches, the flowers are thus clearly visible on the periphery of the lush green foliage. Their unique design is very spectacular and brings a touch of exoticism to the garden.
Its hardiness allows it to be planted well beyond Mediterranean or Atlantic coastal areas, which are the preferred habitats of other varieties of bottlebrushes. This one is tough, a real strong one, and you can acclimatize it in most parts of the country! In the east or at higher altitudes, planting it in a container will allow you to enjoy its remarkable aesthetics without taking too much risk. Just overwinter it in a cool place (sufficiently bright garage or other) during periods of severe cold.

As the ultimate graphic plant, this Callistemon 'Widdicombe Gem' will find its place in a contemporary garden, highlighting architectural features and typical flowering. In temperate to cool climatic zones, its exotic appearance will also make it suitable for themed gardens, where it will accompany other distinctive plants, evoking distant lands. It can be associated with the very pretty hardy palm tree Trachycarpus wagnerianus, with a more compact habit and leaves than the classic T. fortunei, the well-known Yucca rostrata with its beautiful slender blue leaves, or the pads of Opuntia engelmanii. As for perennials, Tritoma will be a perfect companion, as well as Asphodelus lutea.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to August
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Pale yellow flowers shaped like a bottle-brush.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Evergreen.

Botanical data

Genus

Callistemon

Species

pityoides

Cultivar

Widdicomb Gem

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Alpine Bottlebrush, Kosciuszko Bottlebrush

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Callistemon pityoides 'Wilddicombe Gem' should be planted in spring or early autumn in mild climates. It will thrive in a light, well-drained, fertile soil that is slightly moist to slightly dry in summer, although it greatly appreciates regular watering to support its beautiful flowering. Any loose soil, whether humus-rich, slightly rocky, or sandy, and slightly acidic or neutral, will do. If your soil tends to be alkaline, it is necessary to dig a hole and fill it with a mixture of heath soil, compost, coarse sand, and garden soil. Treat any abnormal yellowing of the leaves with an anti-chlorosis product (sequestrene). It tolerates sea spray and drought, although the latter will negatively affect its floribundity.

A Callistemon should never show signs of dehydration; if it does, it will struggle to recover. It thrives in full sun and prefers warm roots. Under these conditions, it is hardy down to -12 °C and can live for many years. Surround it with winter protection in the coldest regions, and insulate it from the cold as much as possible. Plant it in the warmest corner of the garden, in full sun, against a south-facing wall.

In truly cold regions, it is advisable to cultivate it in a large pot that can be stored indoors during winter, in a bright but unheated room. Ensure good drainage in the bottom of the pot, which should be of ample volume. Use a lightweight substrate enriched with leaf compost, and apply a slow-release fertilizer in late winter and autumn. Water generously in summer, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. The more you water, the more your Callistemon will flower.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Free-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Trim after flowering to maintain a compact and bushy habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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