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Vitis vinifera Rose Chasselas - Grape vine

Vitis vinifera Chasselas rose
Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

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Very well. I'm just waiting to discover the fruit.

Prudon, 30/11/2022

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
This variety of table grape is very ancient, of medium vigour, but very fertile. Flowering begins in early April, with fruiting starting from mid-August. Large elongated conical clusters, quite loose, composed of small round berries with thin but resistant, translucent and golden skin. Green, fine and melting flesh, juicy, sweet and fragrant. The clusters can be stored until Christmas. This vine is also worth growing for its light green foliage, pubescent underneath, which turns golden in autumn before falling. It should be planted in well-drained, deep soil, even poor, arid and chalky soils, in a very hot exposure.
Flavour
Very sweet
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Harvest time August to September
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Description

The 'Rose Chasselas' Vine is a variety of white table grape, an ancient Italian grape variety, with strong vigour and high fertility. The large clusters are elongated and somewhat loose. The berries are round, with thin but resistant skin, turning from green to intense pink when ripe. The flesh is juicy, crisp, very sweet and aromatic. Harvest takes place at full ripeness, from mid-August to September depending on the region. The grapes can be stored until Christmas.

The wine grape vine (Vitis vinifera) grew wild more than 5000 years ago. Its introduction to France for cultivation was done by the Romans. Numerous hybrids have been created to vary colours, flavours, and uses. The 'Rose Chasselas' Vine is a very ancient variety believed to be of Italian origin.

A vigorous climbing shrub, the 'Rose Chasselas' Vine can reach up to 5m (16ft). Its final shape will depend on the pruning practised. The vine can cling to its support (trellis, espalier) thanks to its tendrils and loves sunny situations. It has a semi-erect to horizontal habit. It is recommended to train it on a trellis or pergola, as it will provide delightful shade and allow light to pass through in winter. This table grape can also be planted along the edge of a vegetable garden or orchard. It is indifferent to soil types, not demanding, but it still prefers clay-limestone soils. It will require careful pruning. Its finely cut foliage is a deep green in summer, with the edges of its leaves turning red in autumn. Its flowering in clusters occurs in May, offering tiny white-pink flowers. Its large elongated clusters of grapes are somewhat loose. The berries are round, with thin but resistant skin, turning from green to intense pink when ripe. The flesh is juicy, crisp, very sweet and aromatic. They ripen from mid-August and can be stored until Christmas.

The grapes can be consumed as fresh table fruit, but also used for making jam, jelly, fruit juice, pastries, and of course, wine after vinification.

Vitis vinifera Rose Chasselas - Grape vine in pictures

Vitis vinifera Rose Chasselas - Grape vine (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour pink
Fruit diameter 1 cm
Flavour Very sweet
Use Table, Patisserie
Harvest time August to September

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Very discreet

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

vinifera

Cultivar

Chasselas rose

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Origin

Western Europe

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Planting and care

Plant the 'Rose Chasselas' vine in autumn, in a deep, well-drained, even rocky, arid, poor and limestone soil, in a well-exposed site, sheltered from strong winds. Incorporate 3 or 4 handfuls of fertiliser for fruit trees and 2 kg of composted manure for each vine into the planting soil. The roots should not come into contact with the manure. After planting, prune above 2 large buds to promote the growth of two branches. Keep the most vigorous shoot, and tie it to a stake. This will be followed by training pruning, in a vertical cordon (See pruning instructions).

The vine does not require regular fertilisation for good yields, quite the opposite. Enrich the soil with potash slag, crushed horn or iron chelate, only every 2-3 years.

Treatments: in January and February, spray in winter to eliminate overwintering forms of all insects. At the start of vegetation, treat 3 or 4 times, at 8-day intervals, with a complete treatment for insects and diseases. Repeat the operation at the end of flowering, before the grapes change colour.

The most commonly encountered enemies of the vine are grapevine moths (Cochylis) and Eudemis (grape worm), which should be treated with an insecticide during vegetation growth, twice at fifteen-day intervals. There is also mildew (oil spots on the leaf, underside with a white down) and grey rot Botrytis (mould on the grapes in humid weather). For these two fungal diseases, use Bordeaux mixture at the first symptoms. Alteratively, treat with sulfur against powdery mildew (white-grey felting on the upper side of the leaves), in good weather, not too hot.

Since the ravages of phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, the vine must be grafted onto different rootstocks resistant to this disease and adapted to different types of soil. These rootstocks are derived from American varieties.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Climbing, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), free-draining, porous

Care

Pruning instructions Training pruning: the vertical cordon is the simplest to use when covering a facade or a high wall. Keep a vertical leader on which secondary branches will be allowed to grow every 20 cm (8in). Extend the cordon by a height of 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) each year. To obtain a bilateral cordon (with two arms), select two opposite buds that will be individually trained into diverging cordons. Fruiting pruning: the vine blooms on the shoots of the current year, carried by the branches of the previous year. For abundant fruiting, the stems need to be renewed each year. Pruning green material is recommended in May-June, in the form of bud removal.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, May to June
Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Poor
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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