Common Poppy organic seeds - Papaver rhoeas
Common Poppy organic seeds - Papaver rhoeas
Papaver rhoeas
Common poppy, Corn poppy, Field poppy
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Description
The organic Red Poppy or Papaver rhoeas is the famous corn poppy or field poppy, once very common in our countryside. This annual plant unfolds its crumpled bright red corollas in summer. Perfect in brand new gardens for its pioneering ability to reclaim degraded lands, it is essential in natural areas. These plants are undemanding, poppies grow and self-seed quietly in the sun. They tolerate poor soil, even heavy, limestone, and degraded soil. Sow in place.
Papaver rhoeas or corn poppy, also known as field poppy, or common poppy, is an annual plant of the papaveraceae family originating from Asia Minor. Growing rapidly, it reaches 60 cm in height when in flower and 30 cm wide in a season. Despite its delicate appearance, like its thin, rough, and little branched stems, this plant forms a tuft of alternate, narrow, and toothed lobed leaves, whose full power is revealed when it inevitably emerges from freshly disturbed soils, from sometimes very old seeds. When the stem is broken, it releases a white milky juice. The summer flowering extends from June to August, depending on the climate and sowing date. The open cup flowers have four silky, slightly crumpled petals, in striking deep red or scarlet. The centre has numerous stamens with blue-black anthers. The flowers are followed by capsules containing a large number of seeds that the wind will disperse.
The Red Organic Poppy works well in wild gardens, cottage gardens and neglected gardens, allowing you to quickly and effortlessly create oceans of simple, emotionally moving watercolour flowers, in perfect harmony with the summer light. While not very long-lasting when cut, poppy flowers have a charming allure when they accompany garden irises, large daisies, big peonies or the swaying foliage of grasses in flower beds. This annual plant, like cosmos and love-in-a-mist, is unmatched in occupying embankments around new constructions, empty spaces between annuals or large perennials with later flowering such as daylilies that take over, in full sun. If you still want to make bouquets with its flowers, you will need to cauterize the stems where they were cut, thus preventing the flowers from wilting during the day.
Make the most of these organic seeds to appreciate the edible qualities of the poppy: use its slightly sweet petals in salads or desserts. Dried, they can be added to herbal tea blends.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Papaver
rhoeas
Papaveraceae
Common poppy, Corn poppy, Field poppy
West Asia
Planting and care
Sow the seeds of the common poppy directly in place outdoors in spring. Choose a sunny spot on soil that has been well loosened beforehand. Sow the fine seeds just below the soil surface, mixing them with sand or fine compost to sow less densely. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination generally takes 18 to 22 days.
When the young poppy plants are sufficiently developed to be handled, thin out to 30 cm apart. They should not lack water or nutrients in summer, at flowering time. These plants readily self-seed in the garden. Remove faded flowers if you wish to avoid this.
Although they prefer clayey and chalky soils, poppies are undemanding plants that adapt to most well-worked soils. Their seeds retain their viability for a long time, and it is not uncommon to see seedlings reappear years after a 'failed' sowing, following soil digging.
Important note: all poppies are toxic. However, the seeds produced by the species P. somniferum and P. paeoniflorum can be consumed. Generally, the seeds are used in bakery recipes (breads, brioches...)
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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