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Tomato Previa F1 Organic seedlings

Solanum lycopersicum Previa
Tomato

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Ce plan est correct.

Monique JEAN, 05/06/2016

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
Productive and vigorous variety displaying numerous bright red fruits weighing 150 g with a very homogeneous size. They cluster in bouquets of 7 to 9 individuals. It can be harvested from June to October. Organic production.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time May
Recommended planting time April to June
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time June to October
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The Previa Tomato is a productive and vigorous variety that produces many bright red fruits weighing 150 g each, with a very consistent size. They are grouped in clusters of 7 to 9 individuals. The flesh is of good quality and can be used in various culinary preparations, both raw and cooked. This variety is perfectly suited for canning. These plug plants come from organic production methods. They should be planted from May to June after the last frost, when the plants have reached about 15 cm (6in). The Previa Tomato can be harvested from June to October.

Note: this variety is indicated as F1 for "F1 hybrid" because it is a variety resulting from the cross-breeding of carefully selected parents to combine their qualities. This results in a variety that can be particularly flavorful and/or early while also being resistant to certain diseases. Sometimes criticized or mistakenly associated with GMOs, F1 hybrids are interesting for their uniformity and resistance, but unfortunately, their qualities do not pass on to subsequent generations: it will therefore not be possible to collect the seeds for later sowing.

The Tomato is native to South America and Central America. Several varieties were already cultivated by the Incas long before the arrival of the Conquistadors. The term "Tomato" comes from the Inca word "Tomatl" and refers to both the plant and the fruit it produces. It is one of the many foods that came to us from the New World, along with beans, corn, squash, potatoes, and chili peppers. The Tomato took notably longer to reach our taste buds. For a long time, it was cultivated for its aesthetic and medicinal qualities, but it was considered toxic due to its resemblance to the fruit of the Mandrake, another member of the Solanaceae family. It only became a regular on our diets from the beginning of the 20th century.

The Tomato is a herbaceous perennial plant in tropical climates, but it is grown as an annual in our latitudes. It becomes lignified over time and produces small, insignificant yellow flowers grouped in clusters that will turn into fruits. Tomatoes can be grown in open ground, but they can also be grown in containers on a balcony, preferably using varieties with compact growth.

It is a fruit vegetable that offers many nutritional benefits. Low in calories like most vegetables, it is rich in water and contains a particularly interesting molecule: lycopene, a powerful antioxidant. It is also rich in vitamin C, provitamin A, and trace elements.

In terms of cooking, Tomatoes can be consumed raw or cooked in many ways: in salads or as appetisers, grilled, stuffed, marinated, preserved, in ratatouille, as a sauce etc. They come in all colours, shapes, and sizes. Take advantage of this and cultivate several varieties in your vegetable garden to vary your enjoyment!

Harvesting: The harvesting periods vary depending on their earliness: early varieties are harvested from 55 to 70 days after planting, mid-season varieties from 70 to 85 days, and late varieties beyond 85 days. Harvesting should be done when the Tomato has reached its final color and when its texture, while remaining firm, shows a slight softening. For better storage, make sure to pick the fruit with its calyx. Be careful, immature fruits, stems, and leaves contain solanine and should not be consumed.

Storage: The optimal storage temperature for tomatoes is between 10 and 15°C (50 and 59°F). They can be stored in the refrigerator, but it will affect the taste quality of the fruits. For longer storage, Tomatoes can be preserved by drying, freezing, canning, or cooking them into jam. To preserve them, cut your tomatoes in half and collect the juice. Place your halved tomatoes facing upward on a baking sheet. Season with salt, pepper, and sugar, then bake at a very low temperature for at least an hour. Remove your tomatoes, store them in a glass jar, and cover with olive oil.

Gardener's tip: To limit watering, we recommend mulching the soil with thin, successive layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also limits weed growth.

 

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour red
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Productive, Disease resistant
Flavour Sweet
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Planting and care

Tomato plants are easy to grow. Sunlight and warmth play a crucial role in the success of this cultivation. Tomatoes thrive in rich, well-drained soil that is deeply loosened. A few months before planting, add well-rotted compost after loosening the soil. If your soil is heavy, add a little sand at the time of planting.

First, let the plug plants grow by transplanting them into 8 to 10.5 cm (3 to 4in) buckets filled with potting soil. Then place them in a sunny and heated location. The temperature should never drop below 12-14°C (53.6-57.2°F), otherwise the foliage may turn yellow and the growth of the plant will stop. When the plants reach a height of about 15 cm (6in), transplant them into the ground if the outdoor temperatures allow.

Planting in the ground should be done once the risk of frost has passed, usually after mid-May. Choose a very sunny and sheltered spot. Space the plants 50 cm (20in) apart in rows and 70 cm (28in) between rows if you prune them, or 1m (3ft) in all directions for unpruned cultivation. Dig a hole (3 times the size of the plug plant), add some well-decomposed compost at the bottom of the hole. Place your plant, which can be buried up to the first leaves, then backfill. Firm the soil, create a basin around the base and water abundantly. Be careful not to wet the leaves to protect your plants from fungal diseases.

Install stakes (soon after planting to avoid damaging the roots). Mulch around the base of the plants. Water regularly as irregular watering can lead to calcium deficiency, resulting in blossom end rot.

Furthermore, tomatoes, like potatoes, are susceptible to blight. This is a fungal disease caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans. Blight develops in warm and humid weather. Small spots appear, white on the undersides of leaves and green-gray on the upper sides. To reduce the risk, space the plants adequately and avoid watering the foliage. In terms of crop rotation, wait for 4 years before growing a plant from the Solanaceae family in the same location, and do not cultivate them in neighboring rows. If necessary, spray with Bordeaux mixture or preparations such as horsetail or garlic decoction.

Less common, tomato cultivation in pots is nevertheless possible by choosing varieties with small fruits and placing the pot in a very sunny location.

Cultivation

Best planting time May
Recommended planting time April to June

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Very good

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden, Greenhouse
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
5/5

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