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Origanum heracleoticum - Greek Oregano

Origanum heracleoticum
Greek Oregano, Winter Marjoram

5,0/5
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The young plant looked sad upon arrival. Transplanted within 2 days, it eventually thrived exceptionally well (see photo).

Marion, 01/05/2023

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Value-for-money
A remarkably aromatic variety of common oregano. It is a perennial plant that thrives in poor, well-drained soil, with small green and hairy leaves that have a pronounced fragrance and a powerful, spicy flavour. It also produces beautiful white flowers in summer. It attracts bees and should be grown in the ground in a very well-drained or rocky soil, in full sun. It can also be grown in pots. Its leaves add flavour to sauces, pizzas, olive oil, or can be consumed as an infusion. Plant in spring or early autumn, harvest from May to September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Harvest time May to October
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Description

Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum, also known as Origanum heracleoticum, in French Green Oregano or Greek Oregano, is a subspecies of Common Oregano endemic to the eastern Mediterranean Basin. Used in aromatherapy for its powerful and rare essential oil, this oregano is the most fragrant of all. It is a small bushy plant with green and hairy leaves that offers a beautiful white, fragrant, and honey-bearing flowering in summer. Like all oreganos, this one is planted in a well-drained soil and is resistant to summer drought. Its small aromatic leaves with a deliciously pungent flavour perfume all dishes based on tomatoes, pizzas, but also olive oil, all summer vegetables, grilled dishes, and fish...

Wild Marjoram or Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is sometimes confused with Garden Marjoram (Origanum majorana) but they are two distinct species.

Green Oregano grows spontaneously in Greece and Turkey. In nature, it grows in pine forests, scrublands, and at the edges of cultivated land, on both non-calcareous and calcareous soils, up to 1500m (4921ft) altitude. Its cold resistance is good (-15°C (5°F) at its lowest), but it will be lower in excessively wet soils in winter. This herbaceous perennial plant belongs to the Lamiaceae family, like thyme and lavender. It forms a clump and reaches 40cm (16in) in height and 30cm (12in) in width. This wild Marjoram offers small white flowers during summer. It is a particularly interesting honey-bearing plant to install in the garden. Once well rooted, it does not require watering in summer. The drier the soil, the more fragrant the vegetation.

In the kitchen:

The leaves, added at the end of cooking, are frequently used in tomato sauces and pizzas. They also enhance salads, flavour vinegar and olive oil, pasta and stuffed vegetables, ratatouille, grilled dishes... Infusions can also be made with them. Wild Marjoram is renowned for its antiseptic, analgesic, and antispasmodic properties.

Harvesting: It is done as needed, from May to September. Preferably pick the stems in the morning when the aroma is most pronounced.

Storage: Fresh leaves can be kept in the refrigerator for several days. They can also be dried or frozen. For drying, hang the stems of the wild Marjoram in a bouquet, upside down, in the shade, then store the leaves in airtight containers.

 

Harvest

Harvest time May to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Deciduous.

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Planting and care

Green Oregano grows in all types of well-drained soils, as it fears excessive humidity, especially in winter. It tolerates limestone soils well. Plant it in full sun, or in partial shade in our hottest and sunniest regions. Planting is done in spring or early autumn.

In the ground: 

The plants should be spaced 30cm (12in) apart in all directions. If your soil is heavy, add gravel and compost and plant in a slightly raised bed. You can also plant oregano between the stones in a rockery. Dig a hole (3 times the size of the root ball), place the root ball and cover with fine soil. Firmly press down and water.

In a pot: Install a layer of gravel at the bottom of the pot to facilitate drainage. Fill it with a mixture of compost and sand, place the root ball and cover with soil. Water regularly, but not too often, without allowing water to stagnate in the saucer.

In autumn, cut back the clump to 15cm (6in) above the ground. Water the young plants until they establish. Afterwards, water only in case of severe drought.

Oregano can be propagated by dividing clumps in spring and by spontaneous sowing.

Cultivation

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Care

Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Well-drained, poor
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained), 130,187
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