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Gladiolus Charming Beauty - Sword Lily

Gladiolus tubergenii Charming Beauty (= Warmunda)
Sword Lily

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A beautiful, not very tall (60 cm (24in)) hybrid gladiolus with well-opened flowers in a soft salmon pink with a cream throat. It flowers earlier than the large hybrids, in May-June. Hardy down to -10°C (14°F) with winter protection and with softer appearance than its larger cousins, it is easy to incorporate into perennial or shrub borders. Its flower spikes are also very beautiful in a vase.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Gladiolus 'Charming Beauty' is part of a wonderful series of hybrids called 'Charm'. They are small, but early and floriferous, with charming flowers and more cold-resistant than the usual large hybrids. This one offers delicate salmon-pink flowers from June onwards, with cream accents towards the throat. Its flowering period is long, renewing itself for several weeks on secondary flower spikes. This variety easily integrates into large perennial borders or with old roses for a guaranteed romantic atmosphere.

Cultivated gladioli are hybrids, belonging to the Iridaceae family. They are divided into 3 main groups: Grandiflorus (large-flowered), Primulinus (early-flowering), and Nanus (butterflies). 'Charming Beauty' belongs to the "tubergenii" group, which is part of the Nanus group. These are small, complex hybrids with a spring-like flowering period. 'Charming Beauty' (also known as 'Warmunda'), registered in 1961, is a perennial herbaceous plant with a storage organ. It is distinguished by its modest size and cold resistance (to -10°C (14°F) under protective mulch), allowing it to overwinter in the ground in many regions. The leaves are sword-shaped, arranged in a fan-shaped clump about 30 cm (12in) tall. This foliage is topped with one or more slender spike inflorescences, 60 cm (24in) tall, with funnel-shaped, 5-6 cm (2in) diameter flowers, that are well-spaced. They consist of 6 tepals: 3 large upper petals of warm and solid pink and 3 smaller sepals with a cream-yellow base and a chartreuse green border. The storage organ is a corm, which is a swollen stem with scales.

While gladioli and their long colourful spikes are often associated with the 70s and somewhat formal floral arrangements, "tubergenii" gladioli have a more natural appearance and blend wonderfully with other plants in the garden. Just as easy to grow as most tulips in not too harsh climates, they create stunning spots of colour in borders and beds. For a romantic atmosphere, plant 'Charming Beauty' with old roses, hardy geraniums, or shrub salvias to play with a palette of colours and add some grasses like Stipa to your border. Gladioli are often found in cottage gardens, where they accompany vegetables. For bouquets, cut the flower spikes when the first floret starts to open. Plant them at intervals of two weeks from early spring until the end of June to have flowers in the house and garden all summer.

The gladiolus gets its name from the shape of its sword-like leaves, derived from the Latin word gladius. Its wild forms were often represented in jewellery or on carpets and fabrics made by the Semitic people before the Christian era.

Gladiolus Charming Beauty - Sword Lily in pictures

Gladiolus Charming Beauty - Sword Lily (Flowering) Flowering
Gladiolus Charming Beauty - Sword Lily (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 6 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Gladiolus

Species

tubergenii

Cultivar

Charming Beauty (= Warmunda)

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Sword Lily

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The 'Charming Beauty' Gladiolus loves rich, fertile, well-drained sandy and loamy soils. Plant the corms in full sun 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) apart and cover them with 8-10 cm (3-4in) of soil. Avoid using manure to fertilise the soil, as it promotes bulb rot. This variety is capable of withstanding short frosts of around -10°C (14°F) if the soil is well-drained and under a thick protective mulch. In cold regions, the corms should be dug up when the leaves have withered or immediately after the first frosts. Cut the leaves and let them dry in a well-ventilated place for three weeks. Separate the old bulbs and store the new bulbs and bulblets throughout the winter in a cool place, protected from frost. The bulblets will bloom in two years. It is best not to plant gladiolus bulbs in the same spot for several years in a row. An annual rotation will yield better results. In favourable climates, 'Charming Beauty' corms can be planted in September-October and left in the ground over winter without damage.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 80 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Rich and well-drained.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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