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Photinia fraseri Red Robin Blood - Christmas Berry

Photinia x fraseri Red Robin Blood
Christmas Berry, Redtip Photinia

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young plants, but lovely

Anne, 15/03/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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The Photinia fraseri Red Robin Blood is an improvement on the famous Red Robin. The red color of the young spring leaves is even more vibrant and changes from bright red to dark red. Its habit is also more upright, making it an even better bush for hedges, although it is also wise to plant it in borders. In April-May, this lovely bush displays a cream-white flowering, consisting of corymbs measuring 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4in) in diameter. Hardy to -15°C (5°F), this Photinia is as easy to grow as other varieties, in full sun or partial shade, and adapts well to most soils. A very good hedge plant that responds well to pruning.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

The Photinia Fraseri 'Red Robin Blood' can be considered an improvement on the best-selling Red Robin that it surpasses with even redder spring coloration of its young leaves, ranging from bright red to dark red. The foliage then turns to a very aesthetic dark green, perfect in flower beds to enhance light flowering. Its own flowers are white-cream in spring, in the form of corymbs measuring 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4in) in diameter. Forming a tuft 2.50 to 3 m (8 to 10ft) tall and 1.50 to 2 m (5 to 7ft) wide, this beautiful bush can be planted as a standalone or in a flower bed, or especially as a hedge as it tolerates repeated pruning very well. Hardy down to -15°C (5°F), it grows in full sun or partial shade in most soils and tolerates the atmospheric pollution of our cities very well.

 

The Photinia belongs to the large botanical family of Rosaceae. This family gives us most of our temperate climate fruit trees (Apple trees, Pear trees, Plum trees, Apricot trees, Peach trees, etc.), but also many ornamental plants (Hawthorn, Cotoneaster, Rose of course, Prunus) as well as many wild plants that brighten up our countryside. The Photinia (x) fraseri or Fraser's Photinia is an old horticultural creation born in 1940 in the United States, resulting from the cross-breeding between the Photinia glabra, native to Japan, and the Photinia serrulata (or P. serratifolia), native to China. This hybrid has given rise to some famous cultivars, including 'Red Robin', planted on a large scale in our parks and gardens. In recent years, some beautiful improvements have been born, more compact, more colorful, and more disease-resistant.


'Red Robin Blood' is a variety very similar to the star variety 'Red Robin' but even redder, as suggested by the addition of blood in its name. In spring, it produces young shoots with intensely red leaves, ranging from bright red to dark red, which contrast well with the dark green older leaves. From April, white-cream corymbs of flowers appear, measuring 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4in) in diameter, and are very decorative against the glossy foliage. The young leaves gradually evolve into an elegant dark green.
This evergreen bush is particularly well suited for hedge making, as its habit is slightly more upright than that of Red Robin, while also tolerating pruning as well as it does. When planted alone, it will reach a height of 2.50 to 3 m (8 to 10ft), or even a little more, with a width of 1.5 to 2 m (5 to 7ft), dimensions that can be reduced by annual pruning. The flamboyant spectacle it offers in spring also encourages planting it in a flower bed in association with other plants. Its beautiful foliage, which turns dark green after spring, will then serve as a backdrop for light flowering or variegated foliage.


'Red Robin Blood' tolerates all types of well-drained soil, deep, moist to dry, neutral, or even reasonably acidic or chalky. It grows well in sunny or semi-shady situations. It is an easy-to-cultivate and easy-to-maintain bush that can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F) when exposed to the sun. It is truly the epitome of an easy plant, requiring little maintenance, limited to summer pruning and a few waterings in hot periods, knowing that once well-rooted, it is quite resistant to drought. This Photinia Red Robin Blood will create superb hedges when combined with other evergreens with decorative foliage, such as the very pretty Berberis darwinii, with small dark green spiny leaves and magnificent yellow-orange flowering in April-May. The Cherry laurel Greentorch with its very upright habit will also be a good companion with its foliage of a frank green color that is very different from that of our Photinia.


If you plant it in a flower bed, choose plants with summer interest, such as the Indian Lilacs, whose crepe-like flowering with often vibrant colors enchant the garden. For a strong contrast, prefer a variety with purple foliage, such as Rhapsody In Blue, with pinkish-purple flowers. Your Photinia will also go well with white spring-flowering shrubs such as Spiraeas (S. arguta, S. thunbergii, or S. nipponica Snowmound). And to enjoy an exquisite fragrance, add a Philadelphus coronarius whose simple white flowers will perfume your garden in May-June.

Photinia fraseri Red Robin Blood - Christmas Berry in pictures

Photinia  fraseri Red Robin Blood - Christmas Berry (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 8 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Photinia

Species

x fraseri

Cultivar

Red Robin Blood

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Christmas Berry, Redtip Photinia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Photinia fraseri Red Robin Blood can be planted in spring or autumn in any deep, moist to occasionally dry, fertile, and well-drained soil. It appreciates a sunny or partially shaded position, sheltered from cold and harsh winds. It also tolerates shady locations, although at the expense of flowering and the intensity of young foliage coloration. The addition of compost is necessary at planting. Water well for the first two years, once or twice a week, especially during hot and dry summers. Mulch the soil to keep it cool in hot regions, and protect the base in winter in cold regions during the first few years in case of severe frost. Once well-established, Photinia fraseri tolerates summer drought reasonably well.

In humid conditions or, conversely, in certain dry and poor soils, Photinias can be affected by a fungus (entomosporiosis). Monitor the leaves for the appearance of black-red spots and treat with Bordeaux mixture if necessary. The vine-plant beetle can also nibble on the edges of the leaves at night, while their larvae can attack the roots; treat the soil with nematodes that parasitize the larvae.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, loamy, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in summer to balance the habit, shorten by one-third or half all the spring shoots. This will stimulate the emergence of new red shoots in autumn.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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