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Eucalyptus apiculata

Eucalyptus apiculata
Narrow leaf Mallee

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Eucalyptus of moderate size, rare and highly ornamental. Its smooth bark is very attractive: mixed with several colours and revealing a terracotta-coloured under-bark upon exfoliation. Its foliage is atypical: dark green, very narrow, it is not pendulous but erect, of beautiful texture and feathery appearance. This eucalyptus requires full sun and a location sheltered from cold winds, it is moderately hardy and grows well in pots. It tolerates drought once established and grows in ordinary to poor soil.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time February to March, November to December
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Description

Eucalyptus apiculata also known as the Narrow-leaved Mallee, has a bushy habit, hence its name Mallee, a term used in Australia to describe small trees or heavily branched bushes, with several trunks (in coppice shoots), with a height less than 10 m (32 ft 10 in). Eucalyptus apiculata reaches a mature size of 6 m (19 ft 8 in) high and has a dark green, narrow, feathery foliage. Highly ornamental and rare, it has a beautifully smooth bark, chalky white, cream, silver-grey and olive in colour, which peels off in long, thin strips, revealing a terracotta-coloured under-bark! It blooms in white pompons. Its adult foliage is not pendulous but points upwards. It grows quite slowly for a Eucalyptus. It prefers normal to dry, even poor soil, well-drained, in the sun, in a location sheltered from cold winds. It is drought-resistant once established. It is moderately hardy, -8° (17.6 °F) C for a young plant, up to -10° (14 °F) or -12° (10.4 °F) C for a mature plant.

Eucalyptus apiculata is an endemic species from the surroundings of Sydney and the Blue Mountains region in New South Wales. It is considered rare due to its limited distribution area. Like all Eucalyptus, it belongs to the myrtaceae family. Its growth is quite slow (for a Eucalyptus) and it eventually forms a bush measuring about 6 m (19 ft 8 in) in height for 2 to 4 m (6 ft 7 in to 13 ft 1 in) in width, depending on the growing conditions. Its bark is smooth, chalky white, cream, silver-grey and olive in colour, and peels off in long, thin strips, revealing a terracotta-coloured under-bark. The foliage remains juvenile for 4 or 5 years on its branches. The juvenile leaves are narrow, lanceolate to linear, dark green. The adult leaves are shiny dark green and crescent-shaped or lanceolate. This foliage releases a typical Eucalyptus fragrance when crushed, not too strong in this species. The flowering spreads from November to May, depending on the climate and the age, generally February-March. The flowers are grouped in 3s in the axil of the leaves in white glomerules. This eucalyptus has a lignotuber just below the soil surface. This organ allows it to grow again from the stump in case of severe frost, fire or ground-level pruning. The plant also produces numerous shoots from dormant buds located under its bark, which allows it to respond well to coppicing and pollarding. Its root system is not extensive, is less dangerous for buildings and makes less competition to other garden plants.

Eucalyptus apiculata is easily installed in many gardens, in pots or in the open ground. Depending on the region, it is over-wintered or its stump is protected, given its limited hardiness. It fits perfectly in a Mediterranean or Australasian plant garden. Its dark green, erect and feathery foliage also evokes certain erect willows, it does not detract from a countryside landscape. Its small size and bushy aspect allow it to be used as an informal screen. Easy to maintain, it requires little care once established. It is easy to contain by pruning. Finally, it is an ornamental plant at all stages of its growth.



Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time February to March, November to December
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Eucalyptus

Species

apiculata

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Narrow leaf Mallee

Origin

Australia

Planting and care

Eucalyptus apiculata is best planted at the beginning of autumn or at the start of spring in cold regions, in well-prepared soil, not too dry to moist and a very sunny situation. It appreciates acidic to neutral soil, ordinary to poor and moist to dry. Water well at planting, then regularly the first year, particularly in dry weather and if the summer is dry and hot. Then let nature take its course, it tolerates quite a dry soil afterwards. There's no need to prune, but the plant tolerates pruning very well after 3 or 4 years of cultivation. In March, you can cut back near the soil to form a beautiful, dense bush of 2-3 m (6 ft 7 in-9 ft 10 in) high. 

Its roots are less powerful than those of other species, allowing it to be installed closer to foundations and installations (septic tank, for example).

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, ordinary, drained

Care

Pruning instructions If necessary, prune at the end of winter. You can cut it back to the ground every 2 years to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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