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Prunus armeniaca Muscat de Nancy - Organic Apricot Tree

Prunus armeniaca Muscat de Nancy
Apricot

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More information

Self-fertile variety, hardy, resistant to brown rot, to be cultivated in hot regions such as the south of France. Fruits approximately 5cm (2in) in diameter, ovate in shape. Skin orange with red spots. Pithy, fine and melting flesh, juicy, sweet and musky in flavour. Muscat flavor. Very good fresh, preserved or in a tart. Planting in autumn. Harvest begins in mid-July. Young plant from Organic Agriculture.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
7 m
Spread at maturity
5 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time July
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Description

The 'Muscat de Nancy' Apricot Tree from Organic Agriculture is a self-fertile variety, hardy, resistant to brown rot, and suitable for cultivation in hot regions such as the south of France. It is of good taste quality, with fruits measuring approximately 5cm (2in) in diameter and oval in shape. They are delicious fresh, preserved, and in tarts. The skin, orange with red speckles in the sun, protects a soft, fine, melting, juicy, sweet, and pleasantly musky flesh. When cooked, the fruit fully reveals its muscat flavors. The flesh easily separates from the stone. Harvesting begins in mid-July. Planting should be done in autumn or early winter.

 

The apricot tree is native to Central and Eastern Asia. It has been cultivated in China since 3,000 BC. The apricot tree we cultivate (Prunus armeniaca) was introduced to the Mediterranean basin from Armenia, hence its name, at the beginning of the Christian era. Its introduction to France took place during the Renaissance. In 1745, in Pézenas, an amateur discovered a chance seedling. Finding the tree very beautiful, he grafted it in Montceau. The professionals of that time soon developed this variety, recognizing its good potential.

The 'Muscat de Nancy' Apricot Tree is resistant to cold temperatures down to -10°C (14°F). It is suitable for Mediterranean, oceanic, and continental regions. This variety has a semi-erect habit, which means it has a slender and tall tree with vertically growing branches, giving it a very elegant silhouette. The leaves are toothed, heart-shaped, and have long petioles. It can reach up to 7m (23ft) in height with a diameter of 5m (16ft). It starts producing at 3 years old and becomes fully mature at 7 years old.
The apricot tree blooms in mid-March, before the appearance of the leaves. The flowering is carried by the previous year's branches. The flower has 5 pink petals and purple sepals. It is fragrant but lasts only a short time. The 'Muscat de Nancy' Apricot Tree is self-fertile, so it does not require the presence of another apricot tree for pollination. Fruit ripening occurs from mid-July and lasts for about two weeks.

Apricots can be consumed fresh, dried, or prepared in various ways: jams, tarts, compotes, apricots in syrup, etc. They are also used in savoury dishes, such as rabbit with apricots and parsnips, an English recipe. Apricot juice is often mixed with a touch of peach juice to balance the natural acidity of apricots.

 

For transport reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipment. They are suitable for all common training forms: cordons, espaliers, goblets, half-standards, and low standards, except for high standards. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

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Prunus armeniaca Muscat de Nancy - Organic Apricot Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 7 m
Spread at maturity 5 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour orange
Fruit diameter 5 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

armeniaca

Cultivar

Muscat de Nancy

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apricot

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Planting preferably takes place at the beginning of winter, when the tree is in vegetative rest, and before frost. To plant several apricot trees, space them at least 1.5m (5ft) apart. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day, place the tree with its pot in a basin of water, in order to moisten the entire root ball by capillarity. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Place the tree in the hole, fill with soil mixed with compost. Firmly compact at the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water generously.

The 'Muscat de Nancy' apricot tree is not very demanding on soil type. It will ideally thrive in rich and light, fresh, and above all well-drained soil: it does not tolerate stagnant water. Plant it in a sunny location, and sheltered from the winds from the North and East.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions The apricot tree naturally has a balanced, semi-spreading or rounded habit. Therefore, it is not obligatory to prune it. However, you can perform a pruning to obtain better fruits when the tree is productive. Pruning can also be useful if you want to train your apricot tree against a wall if you are growing it in a colder region than its original area. In any case, the apricot tree does not tolerate heavy pruning well. If you have cut large branches, use a healing sealant to prevent diseases. In February: - cut damaged or broken branches, - remove dead wood, - shorten the longest branches, taking care to maintain the overall shape of the tree, - eliminate water shoots (shoots with only wood buds) near a main branch, - at the end of divided branches, leave only one shoot. In early June, when the fruits start to form and are clearly visible, you can thin them out. Excess fruits increase susceptibility to diseases. Thinning them out will also allow for better development. The goal is to leave only one apricot every 5cm (2in). Detach the apricot by hand, twisting it gently. Do not perform this operation all at once, as the resulting sap flow may cause the remaining fruits to fall. Separate thinning operations by a few days. In summer, remove one or two shoots per branch, preferably those growing towards the inside of the tree. This will promote better airflow.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to February, August to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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