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Early White Vienna Kohlrabi - Brassica oleracea gongylodes

Brassica oleracea gongylodes Blanc de Vienne
Kohlrabi 'Early White Vienna'

4,4/5
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Good germination, easy cultivation

Frederic, 17/07/2021

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More information

An early variety, which produces beautiful, tender and tasty white bulbs. Its growth is particularly rapid. Sow the seeds from March to July for a harvest from June to November, when the bulbs reach a diameter of 7 to 8cm (3in).
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to July
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Harvest time June to November
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Description

Brassica oleracea gongylodes 'Early White Vienna' is an early variety of kohlrabi that bears beautiful, tender and tasty white bulbs. Its growth is particularly rapid. Sow the seeds from March to July for a harvest from June to November, when the bulbs reach a diameter of 7 to 8cm (3in).

 

Partly fallen into disuse because it was consumed too much during the war, kohlrabi is an ancient vegetable that is gradually reappearing on our plates. This somewhat forgotten vegetable is tasty and nutritious.

Kohlrabi belongs to the large Brassicaceae family. Originally from Europe, it is a vegetable plant whose stem swells at ground level to form a ball 6 to 20cm (2 to 8in) in diameter, with large leaves arranged in rosettes.

This vegetable, with its rather unusual appearance, boasts a very delicate flavour with hazelnut notes. It can be eaten raw or cooked, and is delicious in salads, carpaccio, glazed with honey, or in a gratin. Kohlrabi leaves are also edible and can be used in soups, just like radish leaves, for example.

From a dietary point of view, it is remarkable: it is low in calories and very rich in vitamins C and B3. It also contains a lot of fibre and minerals like calcium.

Growing kohlrabi is quite easy. It thrives in full sun or partial shade. It is slightly less demanding than most brassicas, but still requires a good base fertilisation and regular moisture.

Harvest: it is generally harvested from July to early November (75 days on average after sowing), depending on its needs. Simply uproot the plant.

Storage: kohlrabi can be stored for a fairly long time in a cellar or pantry, and can be kept for several days in the refrigerator. It also freezes very well after being blanched for 5 minutes in salted boiling water.

Gardener's tip: when the plants are developed, we recommend that you mulch the soil with successive thin layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection keeps the soil moist and reduces weeds.

Harvest

Harvest time June to November
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour white
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

gongylodes Blanc de Vienne

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Kohlrabi 'Early White Vienna'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing

The germination temperature is between 7 and 30°C (44.6 and 86°F). It takes between 8 and 10 days.

Sow from March to July for a harvest from June to November, when the bulbs reach 7 to 8cm (3in) in diameter.

You can either directly sow the seeds in place or prepare seedlings that will be planted in their final position in the garden.

Seedling preparation

Sow the seeds at a depth of 1.5cm (1in) in good seed compost. Lightly cover with compost or vermiculite. Keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.

When the young plants appear strong enough to be handled, transplant them to their final position, respecting the recommended distances for direct sowing.

Direct sowing

In properly amended and finely worked soil, make furrows 1cm deep, spaced 30cm (12in) apart. Sow the seeds every 3cm (1in) and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving only one plant every 20 to 25cm (8 to 10in). Earthing up should be done when the bulbs start to form.

 

Cultivation

Kohlrabi is grown in full sun or partial shade. Its cultivation is fairly easy as it is slightly less demanding than most brassicas, but it still requires a good base fertilisation and regular moisture. In autumn, apply well-rotted compost (approximately 3kg per m²) by raking it into the soil to a depth of 5cm (2in), after having loosened the soil. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of dolomite or lime.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
4,4/5

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