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Early Vienna Purple Kohlrabi - Brassica oleracea gongylodes

Brassica oleracea gongylodes Violet hâtif de Vienne
Cabbage, Kale, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, Collard greens, Savoy cabbage, Kohlrabi

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More information

Early variety that produces beautiful, tender, and tasty purple cabbages. Its growth is remarkably rapid - sow from March to July for a harvest from June to November.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to July
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Harvest time June to November
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Description

The Early Purple 'Vienna' Kohlrabi is an early variety that produces beautiful, tender and tasty purple bulbs. Its growth is remarkably rapid. Sowing from March to July for a harvest from June to November.

Somewhat forgotten during the war because it was consumed too much, Kohlrabi is an ancient vegetable that gradually reappeared on our plates. And that's a good thing because this somewhat forgotten vegetable is full of qualities in terms of taste and nutrition.

Sometimes known by its German name Kohlrabi or Colrave, the Kohlrabi has the Latin name Brassica oleracea gongylodes and belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae).

Originally from Europe, it is a vegetable plant whose stem swells at ground level to form a ball 6 to 20 cm (2 to 8in), adorned with large leaves arranged in rosettes.

With its rather unusual appearance, this vegetable is somewhat cosmic and offers a delicate flavour, slightly reminiscent of hazelnut. It can be eaten raw or cooked, and it is delicious in salads and carpaccio or cooked and glazed with honey or gratin. Kohlrabi leaves are also edible and can be used in soups, like radish leaves.

From a dietary point of view, it is remarkable: it is low in calories, very rich in vitamins C and B3, and contains a lot of fibre and minerals like calcium.

In the vegetable garden, growing Kohlrabi is relatively easy. It can be planted in full sun or partial shade; it is less demanding than most cabbages but still requires good organic fertiliser and regular watering.

Harvest: it is usually harvested from July to early November (about 75 days after sowing on average) by simply pulling it up, depending on the needs.

Storage: Kohlrabi can be stored for a long time in a root cellar or basement and kept for several days in the refrigerator. It can also be frozen well after being blanched for 5 minutes in salted boiling water.


Gardener's tip: To reduce watering, we recommend mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, if mixed with dead leaves, once the plants are well developed. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also reduces weed growth.

Harvest

Harvest time June to November
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour violet
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

gongylodes Violet hâtif de Vienne

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Cabbage, Kale, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, Collard greens, Savoy cabbage, Kohlrabi

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing

The germination temperature of the Early Purple Vienna Kohlrabi ranges from 7 to 30°C (44.6 to 86°F) and takes between 8 and 10 days.

It can be sown from March to July for a harvest from June to November.

You can either sow directly in the ground or prepare seedlings that will later be transplanted to their final position in the garden.

Preparing seedlings: In a greenhouse or garden, sow the seeds at a depth of 1.5 cm (1in) in a good seed compost. Lightly cover with compost or vermiculite. Remember to keep the substrate moist but not soggy!

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them to their final position, following the recommended distances for direct sowing.

Direct sowing: In suitably amended and finely worked soil, make furrows 1 cm (0in) deep, spaced 30 cm (12in) apart. Sow the seeds every 3 cm (1in) and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving only one plant every 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10in).

Hilling should be done when the heads start to form.

 

Cultivation:

Kohlrabi can be grown in full sun or partial shade. Its cultivation is relatively easy as it is slightly less demanding than most cabbages but still requires good base fertilisation and regular moisture. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to add mature compost (about 3 kg per m2) by scratching the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in) after having, as for any vegetable crop, loosened the soil. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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