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Bears Garlic - Allium ursinum - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Allium ursinum
wild garlic, ramsons, buckrams, broad-leaved garlic, wood garlic, bear leek

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Bear's Garlic, also known as Allium ursinum, is a perennial garlic that grows naturally in woodlands. Mainly grown for its bulb, leaves and floral buds that have a gentle garlicky flavour and scent. It has large, narrow, shiny green leaves and bears charming white flower umbels from April to June. Sow from July to September or from February to March and harvest from January to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
Germination time (days)
21 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period January to March, July to December
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Flowering time April to June
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Harvest time January to October
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Description

Wild Garlic (Allium ursinum), also known as Ramsons, Bear's Garlic, and Broad-leaved Garlic, is a perennial woodland garlic that naturalises easily. It bears large, narrow, glossy green leaves and displays, from April to June, a charming flowering of white umbels. This is a very ancient culinary and medicinal plant where the bulb, flower buds, and leaves are all edible. Sow in July for a harvest from January to October.

Wild Garlic is a European species that grows spontaneously in woodlands; like cultivated garlic, it belongs to the Liliaceae family. It is hardy and perennial, tolerating temperatures down to at least –15°C. This bulbous plant has a bristly habit, reaching 15 to 20 cm in height. At the base of its stem, it bears narrow, petiolate leaves. It flowers in a slightly yellowish-white, spherical umbel from April to June, depending on the region. It is a deciduous plant that disappears completely in winter and reappears in spring.

All parts of the plant are edible—the bulb, flower buds, and leaves. It can be cooked as a vegetable, like spinach, or used as a seasoning to enhance salads, soups, and more. Wild Garlic can also be used to prepare herbal infusions.

Allium ursinum has numerous benefits: it is rich in vitamin C and, among other things, detoxifying, hypotensive, and antiseptic.

In the garden, Wild Garlic thrives in shade or partial shade in humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. It can be planted in vegetable gardens as well as in shaded areas of the garden, where it forms a beautiful ground cover.

 

Harvest: It can be harvested over a long period, from January to October. However, don’t be too greedy—it reproduces via its bulbs, so leave some in place to allow it to multiply.

Storage: The leaves can be preserved by drying in a dark, dry place.

The Gardener’s Tip: Before its distinctive flowering, Wild Garlic can be confused with several highly toxic plants, such as Lily of the Valley, Autumn Crocus, and Lords-and-Ladies. Wait a little or trust your nose—only Allium ursinum emits a garlicky scent.

The organic or "AB" seeds come from plants grown without phytosanitary products (insecticides, herbicides). These seeds also undergo no post-harvest treatment. They carry the AB label and are certified by Ecocert, an independent organisation.

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Harvest

Harvest time January to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Flavour spicy
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Allium

Species

ursinum

Family

Alliaceae

Other common names

wild garlic, ramsons, buckrams, broad-leaved garlic, wood garlic, bear leek

Origin

Central Europe

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

Product reference30131

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Sow from July to September or from February to March, at a temperature of around 15 to 20°C, ideally in a seed bed or tray filled with good quality sowing mix. Germination can take a few weeks.

When the seedlings have reached the 4-leaf stage, transplant them into pots or directly into the ground in spring or autumn, leaving a space of 15 cm between each plant. Make sure the plants are in the shade or half-shade.

 

Care:

Bear's Garlic naturalizes easily and is extremely low maintenance.

Seedlings

Sowing period January to March, July to December
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 21 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192,130

Planting & care advice

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