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Hydrangea macrophylla Teller Blue

Hydrangea macrophylla Teller Blue
Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea

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A charming variety of flat-headed hydrangea. In acidic soil, its beautiful inflorescences turn a bright blue, while they turn mauve pink in neutral soil. With a relatively compact size, it can potentially be planted in a large pot to enhance a terrace. However, it reveals its true potential when planted in the ground. Choose preferably acidic soil and a semi-shaded exposure for the plant to burst into dazzling life. Very hardy and resistant, an annual pruning in early spring is enough to fully enjoy the aesthetics of this easy-to-grow bush.
Flower size
16 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.60 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Teller Blue' is a variety of hydrangea with relatively flat inflorescences, imaginatively nicknamed "Teller" by the Germans (which means "plate"). It is also known as "lace-cap". Its magnificent bright blue flowering appears for several weeks in summer. Of medium size, this beautiful and easy-to-grow bush will thrive in neutral to acidic soil and in semi-shaded areas, either as a standalone plant or in the heart of a mixed border. It can also be planted in a large container to decorate a terrace or a sun-sheltered entrance in the afternoon. 

 

Hydrangea macrophylla is a deciduous bush native to Japan, where its beauty has been appreciated for centuries and mentioned in poems dating back to the 8th century! In a country that attaches great importance to plants, festivals are even dedicated to this bush. Hydrangeas belong to the Hydrangeaceae family, which they gave their name to, and which includes other ornamental genera. Among Hydrangea macrophylla, there are varieties with round heads and those with flat heads.


'Teller Blue' is a variety that produces beautiful blue inflorescences in acidic soil, but mauve-pink in neutral to slightly alkaline soil, of medium size (15 cm to 18 cm (5.9 in to 7.1 in) in diameter), and clearly visible against its medium green foliage. In summer, it flowers from July to September. Its inflorescences are composed of very narrow fertile flowers tightly packed in the centre, and larger sterile florets on the periphery, reminiscent of certain Viburnums. While truly blue flowers can be found in a number of perennial plants, such as the mythical Himalayan Blue Poppy, certain Campanulas, periwinkles or Lithodoras, this colour is much rarer in woody plants of our gardens. It always evokes certain emotions and justifies planting this hydrangea in acidic soil to fully enjoy its pure blue colour. It is a medium-sized bush, reaching approximately 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in height and 1.3 m to 1.6 m (4.3 ft to 5.2 ft) in width, with a growth rate of 15 cm to 25 cm (5.9 in to 9.8 in) per year. Like all Hydrangea macrophylla, this bush is not strictly an ericaceous plant, but it prefers neutral to acidic soils, while tolerating some limestone. It is quite hardy (-20° C (-4° F) or lower). Severe frost can damage the ends of the branches, but they easily regrow after pruning in spring. Easy to grow, it can live for a very long time. 

'Teller Blue' surprises with its unique blue colour, reminiscent of precious porcelain. You can plant it as a standalone under the light shade of large trees, but it will also be valuable in mixed borders with plants that thrive in acidic soil. Choose plants with staggered flowering throughout the year to complement the flowering of this hydrangea. In a romantic setting, associate it with Daphne odora 'Aureomarginata' with its early flowering and unforgettable fragrance. The enchanting candy pink flowers of Magnolia 'Pink Beauty' will then take over, followed by the delicate bells of an Enkianthus, which will seamlessly transition with this hydrangea. And to end the year in beauty, a Camellia sasanqua with its fully open petals and bouquet of yellow stamens will be perfect.

Note: The colour of Hydrangea macrophylla flowers varies depending on the soil pH. Traditionally blue varieties turn pink in neutral or alkaline soil. To maintain a beautiful blue colour, mix ericaceous soil with your garden soil and apply aluminium sulphate (found in slate) or alum stone every spring.

Hydrangea macrophylla Teller Blue in pictures

Hydrangea macrophylla Teller Blue (Flowering) Flowering
Hydrangea macrophylla Teller Blue (Foliage) Foliage
Hydrangea macrophylla Teller Blue (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.60 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time July to September
Flower size 16 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hydrangea

Species

macrophylla

Cultivar

Teller Blue

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant in spring or early autumn, preferably in a slightly shaded position, for example against an east-facing wall, or even north-facing. In very cold regions, it may be prudent to protect its stump with a thick mulch. Keep it sheltered from cold, drying winds. It does not necessarily require ericaceous soil, even tolerating some limestone, but it appreciates deep, moist, well-drained, and fairly fertile soil. In poor soil, enrich with a good base fertiliser before planting and mix the existing soil with a substrate containing some compost. In slightly alkaline (calcareous) soil, dig a hole 70 cm to 80 cm (27.6 in to 31.5 in) in all directions, mix the existing soil with 1/3 ericaceous soil and 1/3 compost.

If planting is done at the base of a protective wall and the soil is dry, place the root ball at least 30 cm to 40 cm (11.8 in to 15.7 in) away from it and incorporate a significant amount of well-decomposed compost to better retain moisture in the soil. After planting, beware of slugs, which are quite fond of young leaves. Very hardy, it can be planted in cold regions without fear. Water regularly in hot periods to prevent the foliage from wilting during dry spells.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, fertile, deep

Care

Pruning instructions Every year, in March-April, remove the faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. When the plant is mature, cut back the oldest stems at the base to promote the formation of new shoots while preserving the young stems. These can be recognised by their vigour and large buds.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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