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Erica vagans Mrs D.F. Maxwell - Cornish Heath

Erica vagans Mrs D.F. Maxwell
Cornish Heath, Wandering heath

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This low and compact heather is ideal as ground cover in a rockery or a flower bed. It can also find a place in a pot on a terrace. It will delight you with its long and generous summer flowering that illuminates its evergreen, dark green, shiny foliage. It is an easy perennial plant that tolerates sun and heat well. It prefers neutral to acidic soils, but tolerates slightly limestone soils.
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Erica vagans 'Mrs D.F Maxwell' is a low and compact heather ideal as a ground cover in a rockery or border. It can also find a place in a pot on a terrace. Its evergreen, dark green and glossy foliage, provides a perfect backdrop for its generous long summer flowering in red. It is an easy plant to grow that tolerates sun and heat well. It prefers neutral to acidic soils but can tolerate slightly chalky soils.

Erica vagans is a heather that blooms in summer and grows wild in Ireland, Great Britain, western France, and Spain. The 'Mrs D. F. Maxwell' variety is one of the most beautiful with its almost red flowers. It forms a low bushy mat not exceeding 40 cm (16in) high and 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20in) wide. Its leaves are small needles arranged in clusters on the branches. The 'Mrs D. F. Maxwell' heather remains leafy all year round. Its dense, dark green and glossy foliage is covered by numerous small bell-shaped flowers from July to October gathered in clusters at the ends of the branches. They are a purplish pink or even cherry red. They are nectar-rich and delight bees.

Heathers are particularly decorative when planted in groups. If you choose varieties with staggered flowering, they will provide year-round interest. For example, plant your 'Mrs D. F. Maxwell' Cornish heather with Erica darleyensis 'Darley Dale', which blooms from November to March, Erica carnea 'Rosalie', also known as winter heather (from January to May), and Daboecia cantabrica 'Waley's Red', also called Irish heath (from June to September).
It will complement dwarf conifers such as Picea pungens 'Kuba' with its bluish foliage or the Juniperus communis 'Green Carpet'in a rockery.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

vagans

Cultivar

Mrs D.F. Maxwell

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Cornish Heath, Wandering heath

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Erica vagans 'Mrs D. F. Maxwell' thrives in full sun or partial shade. It prefers humid atmospheres but still withstands heat well. It adapts very well to seaside climates. As for the soil, it is undemanding, with a preference for acidic and neutral, well-drained soil(without stagnant moisture). It tolerates slightly chalky soils. It is an easy plant to grow, resistant to cold.
It can be sensitive to fungal diseases such as phytophthora in very humid conditions.
Prune the clump after flowering.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 4 per m2
Planting spacing Every 50 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, tolerates slightly chalky soils

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the clump lightly after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October to November
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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