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Eucryphia lucida Ballerina

Eucryphia lucida Ballerina
Leatherwood, Tasmanian Leatherwood

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A charming evergreen bush with an upright and dense habit, flexible stems, and glossy, well-furnished foliage. It blooms abundantly from August to September. Its cup-shaped flowers, measuring 4-5 cm (1.6-2 in), are pale pink with purple stamens, highly attractive to bees and pleasantly scented. The Eucryphia lucida Ballerina thrives in the sun, in slightly acidic to neutral, well-drained, and moist soil under both humid and mild climates. A mature specimen can withstand temperatures down to -8 °C, although its foliage is damaged below -5 °C.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October
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Flowering time August to September
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Description

The Eucryphia lucida Ballerina is one of those evergreen exotic bushes that bring all the charm of their native lands to our gardens. This one, native to Oceania, will reach the size of a small tree in favourable climates. It offers a generous pastel and fragrant flowering lasting almost two months in late summer: its beautiful flowers, with pink cups enhanced by purple stamens, exude a scent of honey and lime that attracts bees. This variety thrives in sunny, acidic to neutral, well-drained soil that remains moist, in climates that are both humid and mild. Fairly easy requirements to meet in gardens in mild and humid climates.

The Eucryphia lucida Ballerina belongs to the Cunoniaceae family, which includes about 300 species of trees and shrubs found in temperate to tropical regions of the southern hemisphere. Eucryphia lucida (synonym E. billardieri), is native to the moist and temperate regions of Australia and Tasmania. In nature, it takes on the appearance of a narrow tree reaching a height of 25 m (82 ft). In our climates, the Eucryphia lucida is a large shrub or a small tree that does not exceed 6 m (19 ft 8 in) in height and 2.50 m (8 ft 2 in) in width when planted in the ground. When grown in a container, its dimensions will be much smaller. A mature specimen can withstand temperatures down to -8°C (17.6 °F), but its foliage is destroyed from -5°C (23 °F).

The Eucryphia Ballerina is a slow-growing shrub with a columnar habit, composed of numerous upright, flexible, furry and slightly sticky branches. Its foliage, dense and evergreen in winter, consists of entire and narrow leaves, elongated and oval in shape, measuring 5 cm (2 in) in length. The young leaves are glossy, while the mature leaves are simply shiny. They have a medium green colour on the upper side, with a bluish tinge on the underside. The flowering, abundant and fragrant, occurs from August to September. It takes the form of cup-shaped flowers, measuring 4-5 cm (1.6-2 in) in diameter, composed of 4 petals. In 'Ballerina', the petals are delicately edged with pink and white. The heart of the flower, pink in colour, is crowned with purple stamens. After pollination by pollinating insects, the fruits form, which are small capsules containing winged seeds.

The Eucryphia lucida Ballerina is grown in the ground in areas where winter is mild and summer is temperate, only in well-drained, non-chalky soil. To accompany it, consider the Chilean Fire Tree (Embothrium coccineum), Metrosideros Mistral, or Grevillea robusta, for example, shrubs that thrive in the same conditions. When pruned annually, it can adapt to being grown in a large pot or container. In colder areas, it will be necessary to find a place to overwinter it, such as a conservatory.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time August to September
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Flowering description Flowers with four petals, numerous stamens of spreading white filaments and purple-coloured anthers. Diameter 2-5cm (0.8-2in).

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Eucryphia

Species

lucida

Cultivar

Ballerina

Family

Cunoniaceae

Other common names

Leatherwood, Tasmanian Leatherwood

Origin

Oceania

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Planting and care

Plant your Eucryphia lucida Ballerina in full sun or partial shade, choose a location sheltered from the wind. This bush likes moist, humus-rich, acidic to neutral and well-drained soils. It is also beneficial to cover the base with ericaceous soil and to mulch with pine bark each spring. It tolerates humidity much better than drought, so make sure to water it (with non-limestone water) during particularly dry summers, not in winter. You can also accompany it with a ground cover plant to limit its water needs. It must be protected from cold in winter outside. Pruning is not necessary due to its slow growth, but if you want to maintain a compact habit, choose to prune it in early spring after the risk of frost. The pruning should be light, as heavy pruning will irreversibly weaken the tree.

Well adapted to milder climates, which are not too hot and dry in summer. In addition, it does not tolerate limestone and clay soils.

Planting period

Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing and sandy, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Size is not necessary due to its relatively slow growth, but if you wish to maintain a compact habit, choose to prune it in early spring after the risk of frost. Pruning should be light, as heavy pruning will weaken the tree irreversibly if cut.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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