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Escallonia Compacta Coccinea - Redclaws

Escallonia compacta Coccinea
Redcalws, Compact Escallonia

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Escallonia Compacta Coccinea is a vigorous evergreen bush, with a particularly compact and upright habit and intense bright red flowering. Essential in mild climates and by the sea, whether in the ground or a container, this variety will not exceed 1.20 m high and 80 cm wide on average. Adorned with beautiful shiny green foliage, this excellent flowering hedge plant is low-maintenance and beautiful all year round, it will not tolerate heavy frosts.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Escallonia Compacta Coccinea is a vigorous evergreen bush, with a particularly compact and upright habit and intense bright red flowering. Essential in mild climates and coastal areas, whether planted in the ground or containers, this variety will not exceed 1.20m high with an average spread of 80cm. Adorned with beautiful glossy green foliage, this excellent flowering hedge plant is beautiful all year round. It offers a long summer flowering period with small bright red flowers clustered at the tips of the branches. Like many escallonias, it loves the sun and tolerates shade in hot climates, sea spray, limestone soils, and summer drought once established. This beautiful variety only dislikes severe frost. Plant Escallonia if your climate suits it, these rewarding shrubs grow quickly, are floriferous, often fragrant, and very undemanding!

 

Escallonia Compacta Coccinea belongs to the Escalloniaceae family, shrubs native to temperate areas of South America and Chile. In the wild they grow among the scrub covering hillsides or on exposed coastal areas.

The 'Coccinea' variety forms a branching, upright shrub with fairly rapid growth, reaching an average height of 1.20m at maturity with a spread of only 80cm. Its persistent, leathery, alternate, ovate leaves with toothed edges are light green when they emerge and become darker over time. They are densely arranged towards the ends of the branches. Flowering takes place for about two months between June and August, earlier or later depending on the climate, sometimes as early as May in hot climates. At the end of each branch, a 3 to 10cm cluster is formed of small five-petaled tubular bell-shaped flowers in intense red, enclosed at the base in a red and green calyx.

 

Escallonias are a great alternative to Weigela in mild climates, coastal areas, and in dry gardens. 'Coccinea' is an excellent contrasting and enhancing shrub for white or red roses and only dislikes icy winds and harsh winters. It is well-known to gardeners in Brittany, Ireland, and England and also thrives in Mediterranean climates, after careful planting and regular watering for the first two or three years. It tolerates heat, dry summers once established, and limestone soils, and still flowers even in scorching or shaded situations. It is essential in coastal gardens where its flowers, just like that of Olearia, brighten up the grey foliage of Atriplex, Bupleurum fruticosum, or Correa alba rosea for example. In a large bed, it can be combined with cistus, Polygala, Grevillea (in neutral to acidic soil), or spring-flowering shrubs such as lilacs, brooms, Kolkwitzia amabilis, or buddleias.

Escallonia Compacta Coccinea - Redclaws in pictures

Escallonia Compacta Coccinea - Redclaws (Flowering) Flowering
Escallonia Compacta Coccinea - Redclaws (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Escallonia

Species

compacta

Cultivar

Coccinea

Family

Escalloniaceae

Other common names

Redcalws, Compact Escallonia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The 'Coccinea' compact Escallonia is best planted in spring or autumn in mild climates. It requires well-drained, light, moist, slightly acidic, neutral, or even limestone soil, in a sheltered and warm location. It blooms more abundantly in the sun but tolerates shaded exposures well. Once well established, it requires no watering in summer, even in dry climates. It can withstand sea spray but not cold winter winds. You can apply rose fertiliser in spring if your soil is very poor. Prune to balance the silhouette in February and September. It dislikes heavy soils and stagnant moisture, especially in winter. If the soil is too heavy and limestone, it may suffer from chlorosis; if this is the case, apply a dose of sequestrine every year in spring. Prune to a third of its height in the first few years after planting so that the bush acquires a dense and compact habit. You can also prune it into a ball shape. In regions on the edge of the hardiness zone, plant it in a location protected from prevailing winds, south-facing against a wall or west-facing in the back of a bed or a hedge, and mulch the base in winter. If your Escallonia has frozen in winter, it is likely to regrow from the base in spring. Elsewhere, you can grow it in a container to overwinter in a bright location, protected from severe frost, remembering to water it occasionally.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Ordinary, well-drained and loosened soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune to one-third of their height during the first few years of establishment to ensure the bush develops a dense and compact habit. You can also prune it into a ball shape. Prune to balance the silhouette in February and September.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, September
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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