Iris germanica Bel Azur - Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Bel Azur - Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Bel Azur
Bearded Iris
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Description
'Bel Azur' is an intermediate garden iris of medium size, sought after for its uniform light blue flowering. Its flower is neither mauve nor lavender: it displays a clear azure hue on both petals and sepals, and is adorned with white beards that enhance this impression of clarity. It is also a floriferous variety, highly visible in borders, which precedes the large Iris germanica in spring.
This plant grows from fleshy, horizontal rootstocks at soil level, which multiply and gradually extend outward. The foliage, glaucous green, consists of erect sword-shaped leaves. The flower stem reaches 55-60 cm from the ground. A well-established plant occupies 35-45 cm in width after two or three seasons. Flowering occurs in mid-season of intermediate irises, usually in May in a medium climate. The flowers show the classic architecture of bearded irises: three upright petals in the centre, three trailing sepals, and a visible beard on each sepal.
'Bel Azur' is a French creation by Richard Cayeux, registered in 1993 and introduced by Iris Cayeux the same year. Its seedling number is 8713 C. Its parentage combines the cultivars 'Open Sky' and 'Swirling Seas'.
Plant this iris 'Bel Azur' in groups of three rootstocks spaced 30-35 cm apart, in a border of a bed, on a slope, or at the front row of a bed of tall irises. It will make an impact from the second flowering. Nearby, you can plant Geranium cinereum 'Ballerina' which remain low and flower pink after the irises, Allium 'Purple Sensation' which raise purple-violet balls in May, and Nepeta 'Purrsian Blue' which will take over in summer.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Bel Azur
Iridaceae
Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Plant Iris 'Bel Azur' from July to October, when the rootstock can root before winter, or in spring in heavy soils that remain moist in autumn. Choose a very sunny position, with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Prepare a light, friable, rather rich soil, neutral to calcareous or slightly acidic, but above all well-drained. In clay soil, plant on a slight mound and mix gravel or coarse sand into the planting soil. Place the rootstock almost at the surface, top exposed to the sun, then cover only the roots. Water after planting, then only during prolonged droughts in the first year. Remove faded flowers as they appear. Cut the spent flower stalks at the base, but keep healthy leaves until they yellow. Apply some well-rotted compost in spring, around the clump, without covering the rootstocks. Divide the clumps every three or four years, in summer, when the centre flowers less.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.