Iris germanica Coffee Trader
Iris germanica Coffee Trader
Iris germanica Coffee Trader
German Iris, Bearded Iris
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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty
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Description
Iris germanica 'Coffee Trader' is a tall bearded iris that will delight admirers of soft and rare colouring. Its tall stems bear large flowers with a sweet, sugary fragrance, their ample undulations perfectly showcasing their café au lait colour infused with mauve. This variety blooms at the end of the tall iris season. Superb in sunny flower beds and rockeries.
The 'Coffee Trader' Iris is a deciduous rhizomatous perennial plant that forms upright clumps starting in spring. Like all irises, it belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of many cultivars obtained over the centuries, with debate about their disputed origins revolving around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Bearded Irises have European origins. 'Coffee Trader' is a tall variety, reaching approximately 95-96 cm (37-38in) in height when in bloom, with one flowering stem per rhizome, bearing numerous flower buds. The clump will spread rapidly and indefinitely over time, as the central rhizomes become bare in favour of the outer ones. The foliage consists of long, sword-shaped leaves, glaucous green and highly veined. In April-May the flower stems appear and they bloom in May-June, earlier or later depending on the climate. The flowers open from the top down towards the lower branches. Each flower is composed of 3 upright petals in café au lait washed with mauve along the midrib, and 3 sepals of the same colour widely infused with mauve to mauve purple under very vivid mandarin orange beards. The unique colour of this plant is, as always with Bearded Iris, enhanced by the silky and iridescent texture of the petals and sepals. This variety has a light fragrance reminiscent of biscuits.
Obtained by Barry Blyth, 2004.
To accompany your irises, choose plants based on their similar needs (sunlight, soil), a growth habit that is "respectful" of irises (i.e. non-competitive plants which are shorter, have light foliage), and how they complement each other visually (appearance, flowering period). For example, Gauras won't create shade, and will keep the bed attractive all summer after your irises have finished flowering. Like irises, California Poppies (Eschscholzia) will be content with dry and poor soil. Perennial geraniums, sage, and Libertia also pair well with irises. Slopes can be stabilised with dense planting of vigorous old varieties that can remain in place and require little care. The vegetable garden can accommodate a few clumps of irises, as the place dedicated to growing cut flowers.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Coffee Trader
Iridaceae
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Does your garden have a very sunny location that is rather dry in the summer? This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade they grow, but do not flower. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect even if it is rather dry and chalky, or even stony. Soil that is too wet promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September. This gives the rhizomes enough time to grow sufficiently before being dug up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have strong growth and require space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing adapted to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outwards, and spacing them well in relation to other varieties so they have room to grow.
Planting:
Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough for the roots. Make a large conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spread-out roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important that the rhizome is left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or damp soil, the rhizome should even be left raised on a slight mound of a few centimeters. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until the plant establishes.
Maintenance:
Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds create shade for the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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