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Iris germanica Coffee Trader

Iris germanica Coffee Trader
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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A tall variety, unique for its creamy coffee colour delicately tinged with mauve on the sepals, all enhanced by bright orange beards. The flower is large, strongly undulate, with a sweet and juicy fragrance. It is a late variety that blooms in May-June depending on the climate.
Flower size
14 cm
Height at maturity
95 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time July to August
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Iris germanica 'Coffee Trader' is a tall bearded iris that will delight admirers of soft and rare colouring. Its tall stems bear large flowers with a sweet, sugary fragrance, their ample undulations perfectly showcasing their café au lait colour infused with mauve. This variety blooms at the end of the tall iris season. Superb in sunny flower beds and rockeries.

The 'Coffee Trader' Iris is a deciduous rhizomatous perennial plant that forms upright clumps starting in spring. Like all irises, it belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of many cultivars obtained over the centuries, with debate about their disputed origins revolving around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Bearded Irises have European origins. 'Coffee Trader' is a tall variety, reaching approximately 95-96 cm (37-38in) in height when in bloom, with one flowering stem per rhizome, bearing numerous flower buds. The clump will spread rapidly and indefinitely over time, as the central rhizomes become bare in favour of the outer ones. The foliage consists of long, sword-shaped leaves, glaucous green and highly veined. In April-May the flower stems appear and they bloom in May-June, earlier or later depending on the climate. The flowers open from the top down towards the lower branches. Each flower is composed of 3 upright petals in café au lait washed with mauve along the midrib, and 3 sepals of the same colour widely infused with mauve to mauve purple under very vivid mandarin orange beards. The unique colour of this plant is, as always with Bearded Iris, enhanced by the silky and iridescent texture of the petals and sepals. This variety has a light fragrance reminiscent of biscuits.

Obtained by Barry Blyth, 2004.

To accompany your irises, choose plants based on their similar needs (sunlight, soil), a growth habit that is "respectful" of irises (i.e. non-competitive plants which are shorter, have light foliage), and how they complement each other visually (appearance, flowering period). For example, Gauras won't create shade, and will keep the bed attractive all summer after your irises have finished flowering. Like irises, California Poppies (Eschscholzia) will be content with dry and poor soil. Perennial geraniums, sage, and Libertia also pair well with irises. Slopes can be stabilised with dense planting of vigorous old varieties that can remain in place and require little care. The vegetable garden can accommodate a few clumps of irises, as the place dedicated to growing cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour brown/bronze
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 14 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, sweet

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 95 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Coffee Trader

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Does your garden have a very sunny location that is rather dry in the summer? This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade they grow, but do not flower. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect even if it is rather dry and chalky, or even stony. Soil that is too wet promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September. This gives the rhizomes enough time to grow sufficiently before being dug up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have strong growth and require space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing adapted to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outwards, and spacing them well in relation to other varieties so they have room to grow.

Planting:

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough for the roots. Make a large conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spread-out roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important that the rhizome is left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or damp soil, the rhizome should even be left raised on a slight mound of a few centimeters. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until the plant establishes.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds create shade for the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time July to August
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stalks at the end of the flowering period. If desired, cut the foliage at a diagonal halfway up in the summer using pruning shears.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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