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Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Tardif de Vignola - Tart Cherry Tree

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Tardif de Vignola
Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

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More information

Late variety that produces red to dark red cherries with crunchy, firm, juicy, very sweet flesh and a musky fragrance. It flowers in April, avoiding damage from late frosts even in cold regions, and bears fruit around mid-July. It is a vigorous, healthy, highly productive tree that is suitable for gardens in the northern half of Europe and perfect for inexperienced gardeners. It requires a sunny, sheltered location in light, well-drained, and even calcareous soil. Fruiting starts at 3 years of age.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time July
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Description

The Bigarreau Cherry 'Late Vignola' is a late variety that produces red to dark red cherries with a crispy, firm, juicy, very sweet flesh and musky aroma. It blooms in April, protecting it from damage caused by late frosts even in cold regions, and produces medium to large-sized fruits around mid-July. It is a vigorous, healthy, highly productive tree that is suitable for gardens in the northern half of Continental Europe and for inexperienced gardeners. It requires a sunny, sheltered location with light, well-drained, and even chalky soil. Fruiting begins at 3 years of age.

It is a variety originating from the Vignola region in Italy. The Bigarreau Cherry 'Late Vignola' produces sweet fruits with a slightly musky taste, heart-shaped, medium to large-sized, and with firm, juicy, crunchy flesh. The cherries have a shiny skin and range in colour from red to dark red. They should be enjoyed immediately after picking or, if the harvest is abundant, used to make pies, clafoutis, jams, and preserves. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals, and trace elements.

The 'Late Vignola' variety is a healthy, highly productive variety with good vigour and a spreading habit. In April, the Bigarreau Cherry 'Late Vignola' is covered in small white flowers that appear before the leaves. This variety is not self-fertile and requires the proximity of pollinating varieties such as the 'Napoleon' cherry. The 'Late Vignola' variety is harvested around mid-July. The harvest can be more or less abundant depending on the year and may exhibit alternate bearing, allowing the tree to replenish its reserves. Fruit production becomes optimal after 6 to 7 years.

The Bigarreau Cherry (Prunus avium) belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 5 to 10 m (16 to 33ft) in height when mature. It is hardy and can withstand temperatures down to -20°C (-4°F), while the flowers are susceptible to spring frosts and are damaged at temperatures as low as -2°C (28.4°F). Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded space, which is very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate, toothed leaves are glossy and dark green, turning a lovely reddish color in autumn before falling. Suitable for all regions of continental Europe, theis Cherry tree can be planted on a short grass meadow, at the back of a border, or within an orchard.

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Tardif de Vignola - Tart Cherry Tree in pictures

Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Tardif de Vignola - Tart Cherry Tree (Flowering) Flowering
Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Tardif de Vignola - Tart Cherry Tree (Foliage) Foliage
Prunus cerasus Bigarreau Tardif de Vignola - Tart Cherry Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Bigarreau Tardif de Vignola

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Cherry tree thrives in any type of soil, acidic or limestone. It prefers moist, light soils and dislikes heavy, clayey soils. Choose a sunny location. To reduce the risk of late frosts on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If you plant multiple trees, space them 6 to 8 m (20 to 26ft) apart for half-standard plants.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole that is 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the subsoil from the topsoil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with topsoil and firm it down. Water generously (about 10L). Tie the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in a figure-eight shape, without touching the trunk.

During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of high temperatures. Mulch around the base to retain moisture in summer. Protect your harvest by installing either a bird net, aluminum foil or old CDs. In case of aphid attack, spray with soapy water.

Planting period

Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. The cutting of large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. The use of grafting wax on the wounds will limit the flow of gum that weakens the subject. At the end of autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, in order to let air and light circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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