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Papaver orientale Checkers - Oriental Poppy

Papaver orientale Checkers
Oriental Poppy

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Dominique P., 12/10/2018

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More information

This poppy's silky, creamy-white petals twirl around a beautiful dark heart with black stamens, flowering in contrasting colours in the year of sowing. Hardy and perennial, it can be sown in sunny flowerbeds. It also stands out for its sturdy stems emerging from attractive bluish-green foliage and its pretty fruit at the end of the season, perfect in dry bouquets.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
75 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
18 days
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

A well-contrasted flowering in the year of sowing, for the silky white petals of this Oriental poppy, also known as Papaver orientale Checkers. Its corolla twirls around a beautiful dark heart populated with black stamens. Perennial and hardy, it can be sown in sunny flower beds. It is also distinguished by its sturdy stems emerging from beautiful bluish-green foliage, and its pretty fruits, at the end of the season, are useful in dried flower arrangements.

 

The Papaver orientale, or Tournefort's poppy, is a herbaceous perennial of the Papaveraceae family, native to Asia. 'Checkers' has sturdy stems, reaching approximately 75 cm (30in) in height. It forms a bushy clump in one season, reaching a minimum height of 45 cm (18in) (for the foliage) and a minimum width of 30 cm (12in). If sown early, its flowering begins as early as late spring, in May, and continues in June-July, generally stopped by heat and drought. Each flower stalk bears a pendant bud that turns towards the sky, giving birth to a large single flower with slightly crumpled, creamy white silky petals adorned with a black macule at the base around a dark heart. The flower remains open for a few hours before dropping its petals. Well-established plants produce several flower stalks, ensuring more flowers for about three weeks. After flowering, the foliage tends to disappear, leaving room for a small basal rosette in autumn, characteristic of adaptation to high temperatures and summer drought. This plant has large, rough, and hairy leaves, giving it a decorative grey-blue reflection. The fleshy and deep roots of this Oriental poppy do not tolerate transplantation well, especially in adult plants.

 

An excellent transitional plant for flower beds, the 'Checkers' Oriental poppy blooms during a lull period (after spring flowering and before summer flowering). It pairs very well with vibrant colours like red or bright pink. Oriental poppies are equally at ease in sophisticated flower beds like cottage gardens or wildflower compositions. Associate them with artemisias, lavenders, asters, and nepetas with delicate flowering. They also beautifully accompany autumn stonecrops, whose foliage develops during summer, Damask roses, and cosmos for a summery atmosphere with soft colours. In any case, accompany them with perennials as they fill the empty space after flowering. They are also sturdy and undemanding plants, capable of living in poor, rocky, and dry soils in summer.

 

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 75 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

orientale

Cultivar

Checkers

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Oriental Poppy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Preferably, sow the seeds of Oriental poppy directly in place, outside, from March to May. Rake the soil carefully and sow the fine seeds just below the soil's surface. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. When the young poppy plants are large enough to handle, thin them out, leaving a spacing of 30 cm (12in) between each plant.

You can also sow Oriental poppy from February to May on a light and moist compost surface at around 15°C (59°F). Do not cover the seeds. Place in a mini-greenhouse or a plastic bag until germination, which usually takes 10 to 21 days. Keep the seedlings in a well-lit place, as this facilitates germination.

When they are large enough to handle, transplant the young poppies into 8 cm (3in) pots or deep trays. The pots and trays should be kept cool. When the plants are well-developed, gradually acclimatise them to the outside for 7 to 10 days before planting them in the garden. Plant the poppies 30 cm (12in) apart, in a sunny position, in fertile and well-drained soil. Later sowings can overwinter under a cold frame and be planted in the garden in the following spring.

Oriental poppy is a hardy plant that can tolerate temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F). Like most poppies, it is easy to grow. It can thrive in any soil, even limestone, as long as it is well-drained. This plant dislikes heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. The soil should also be deep so that its long, fleshy taproot can develop properly. It must be planted in full sun.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Slope, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Draining, deep
2,4/5
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