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Antirrhinum x majus Maximum - tall mix

Antirrhinum x majus Maximum varié
Snapdragon, Garden Snapdragon

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Vigorous and floriferous, this variety of snapdragon is appreciated for its long flowering period from July to autumn and its flowers with vibrant and bright colours in a palette of yellow, red, white, pink, or even purple hues in flower beds. Snapdragon plants are perennials that naturally grow in Mediterranean climates. However, in other regions, they are often cultivated as annuals or biennials. Easy to cultivate and not demanding, it is preferable to plant them in a fertile and well-drained soil, but always in the sun.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Antirrhinum majus 'Maximum mix' is a mix of tall snapdragons, reaching a height of 80 cm (32in). It offers a wide range of flowers in vibrant colours, ranging from white to pink, red, yellow, purple, and blue. These plants provide abundant flowering that lasts from summer to autumn. Their sturdy spikes are covered with large snapdragon-shaped flowers, creating a magnificent display of colours in the garden. Snapdragons are highly tolerant plants and can self-seed even in unexpected places. They are exceptionally heat resistant and thrive particularly well in full sun. To grow them, it is recommended to sow them in well-prepared, fertile, and well-draining soil. Whether they are annual or perennial plants depends on the climatic conditions and the type of soil they are planted in.

Antirrhinum majus, also known as Snapdragons, is a perennial plant of the Scrophulariaceae family, just like Foxgloves and Diascias. In our gardens, it is usually cultivated as an annual or biennial. Native to the western Mediterranean basin, it grows spontaneously in arid conditions, between rocks. Snapdragons get their vernacular name from the particular shape of their flowers, which, when pinched, resemble open mouths.

Once cultivated for cut flower production, the 'Maximum' variety stands out for its tall stature, abundance of flowers, and vibrant colours. Each plant quickly forms a dense clump of about 70 to 80 cm (28 to 32in) in height and 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16in) in width from the first year of sowing. The stems of Antirrhinum majus 'Maximum' are upright and can be single or branched. They are adorned with opposite or alternate lanceolate or lanceolate-linear leaves, smooth and of a deep green colour. The flowering period extends from June-July to the first frosts in September-October. The flower spikes are dense, sturdy, and abundantly covered with large, brightly coloured flowers, highly appreciated by bumblebees and butterflies. Snapdragons have the ability to self-seed easily in the garden, especially in light soil, but they do not always reproduce the characteristics of the parent plant faithfully.

Snapdragons often evoke childhood memories. Their small velvety flowers emit a pleasant fragrance when approached. These plants are accessible to all gardeners and can be easily integrated into borders, flower beds, or rockeries. In cooler regions and in clay soils, it is recommended to grow Snapdragons as annuals, but this does not diminish their generosity. Larger varieties, such as 'Maximum', are ideal for flower bouquets, wild gardens, scented gardens, or English gardens. To create beautiful landscape compositions, you can combine them with Damascus Nigellas, Cosmos, or annual poppies. Their flowering spikes stand out beautifully when emerging among bushy perennials such as fennel, cardoons, or artichokes, asters and perennial chrysanthemums. You can also combine them with low shrubs in more subdued colors such as lavender, cotton lavender, or mugwort... To prolong the plant's flowering, it is recommended to regularly remove faded flowers.

Caution: Seeds reserved for highly experienced gardeners accustomed to sowing very fine seeds. These seeds are as fine as dust, barely visible to the naked eye.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Antirrhinum

Species

x majus

Cultivar

Maximum varié

Family

Scrophulariaceae

Other common names

Snapdragon, Garden Snapdragon

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Snapdragon is a frost-sensitive plant that should be sown from January to March in a warm shelter at 20-25 °C (68-77°F) until germination. Flowering will then occur between June and October. Sow the snapdragon seeds in a tray on the surface of a well-draining seed compost. Barely cover the seeds with compost and keep it lightly moist. Keep warm in a plastic bag and in the light during germination. When the plants have two leaves, transplant them into 8 cm (3in) pots. Pinch the main stems and transplant the young plants in the garden once all risk of frost has passed and the outdoor temperature is above 18°C (64.4°F). Space the plants about 10-40 cm (4-16in) apart. Water to ensure establishment.

Alternatively, directly sow in open ground in April-May, in regions with mild climates, the flowering will then be later. After the frost, in well-drained and warmed soil, sow the snapdragon seeds thinly without burying them. Keep the soil moist until germination. After germination, between 10 and 21 days, thin out the rows, leaving approximately 10-40 cm (4-16in) spacing between each plant.

Another option is to sow indoors from August to September for early summer flowering the following year. Sow snapdragons on the surface of good quality compost at a temperature of 18-23°C (64.4-73.4°F), and cover with a pinch of very fine compost or vermiculite. Keep the sowing in a light place, as this facilitates germination. When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them and grow them in a frost-free environment until the young plants are large enough to be moved outdoors. You can grow these snapdragon plants in a frost-free location before planting them in open ground the following spring, or in pots.

Snapdragons thrive in fertile, well-drained, and well-prepared soil in full sun. The tall snapdragon is not very hardy, -8°C (17.6°F) : it is therefore often grown as an annual or biennial plant. However, it is not uncommon to see snapdragons withstand several not too harsh winters, but they become more susceptible to rust... To try to preserve a beautiful variety, protect the plants from severe frost in winter, improve soil drainage, and cover the stumps with a thick layer of leaves or dry herbs: they will come back in spring and bloom earlier.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 20 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, rich in nutrients

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Flower seeds

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