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Primula japonica Millers Crimson Seeds - Japanese Primrose

Primula japonica Miller's Crimson
Japanese Primrose, Candelabra Primrose, Bog garden Primula

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More information

A very beautiful Candelabra-type Japanese primrose, whose upright floral stems carry bouquets of deep purple-pink flowers with darker eyes, at their tips. These very hardy perennial plants thrive in the sun or even in the shade, in moist to wet soil. Sow in trays from February to July.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
22 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Primula japonica 'Miller's Crimson' is a remarkably colourful variety of Japanese primrose that are usually sold in small pots. It is a variety that reseeds giving plants that faithfully reproduce the traits of their parents, making it possible to produce many of the same plants at a lower cost. This rather fascinating candelabra primrose has floral scapes whose tips are packed with whorls of deep purple pink flowers, adorned with a darker eye. Very hardy, this perennial plant will thrive in the sun in wet to moist soils, particularly along the edges of ponds, or in wet, shady undergrowth. It also is very attractive in window boxes, flowering profusely at the end of spring.

 

The Japanese primrose, also known as a candelabra primula, is a relatively unknown, but reliable and strong plant of the family Primulaceae, which deserves to be used more in gardens. It is a vigorous herbaceous perennial species native to the moist, wooded areas of Japan. The cultivar 'Miller's Crimson', from which it is derived, has been awarded in England by the Royal Horticultural Society for its ornamental qualities and garden performance. First, it produces 30-40 cm wide, leafy rosettes, from which slightly silvery, 40 cm tall floral stems emerge in late spring or summer. The light green, lanceolate, deciduous foliage features nicely crinkled, toothed leaves, measuring 10 to 30 cm long. Flowering takes place in May-June, in the form of large vertical scapes, whose tips bear several whorls or tiers of flowers. The flowers are a deep, bright crimson or reddish-purple with a darker centre. They measure 1 to 2 cm in diameter. The deciduous above-ground growth of this primrose dies back in winter to reappear in spring.

 

Candelabra Primrose 'Miller's Crimson' is useful for adding colour to shady, damp areas of the garden and thrives on riverbanks, in fertile soil that is reliably moist to wet. It can be combined with astilbes, hostas, knotweeds and rodgersias. Plant Japanese primroses in generous drifts for more impact. They are very hardy and long-lasting in evenly moist or wet soils. This variety also makes for beautiful borders, decorates shady rock gardens beautifully and performs well in pots and window-boxes.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Primula

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Miller's Crimson

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Japanese Primrose, Candelabra Primrose, Bog garden Primula

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Japanese primrose seeds germinate at 15-20 °C. Higher temperatures can hinder germination. Sow in moist, well-drained special seed starting mix. Cover with a tiny pinch of vermiculite, taking care to not cover the seeds completely. Place in a mini-greenhouse or in a transparent plastic bag in a shaded position. Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Germination usually takes 10 to 30 days. Once the seedlings start to emerge, sprinkle a thin layer of sifted compost over the soil to help their roots develop better.

When seedlings are large enough to be handled, prick out into 8 cm pots. Grow them in a cooler environment, giving them plenty of water. Plant out, 23 cm apart.

 

Cultivation:

Since Candelabra primroses appreciate rather wet or even boggy soils, a location near a water source will suit them perfectly. Preferably place the plants in the shade, for example, in a cool spot in the undergrowth. Ideally, the soil should be deep, humus-rich, rather neutral to acidic, even peaty. In cooler climates, you can plant them in full sun, but only if the soil is kept moist all year round. It is also possible to grow these species in pots and planters, in a mixture of potting soil and peat that is kept wet all year round. Place the pot in the shade, in an east or north-facing position.

Remove wilted foliage and floral stems once a year and divide clumps that have become too large. It is recommended to repot potted plants every two years to replenish the soil.

 

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 22 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Drainant, riche, humifère

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Flower seeds

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